Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Děčín

Czechia

In Děčín the last spring frost usually comes around 23 April and the first autumn frost around 6 November, which leaves about 197 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 28 May to 17 July.

Last spring frostaround 23 April
First autumn frostaround 6 November
Frost-free days197 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Děčín?

The last frost in Děčín usually comes around 23 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 2 April, while corn waits until 12 May. The first autumn frost follows around 6 November, about 197 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha28 February – 29 July9 April – 7 September30 April – 7 September
Ageratumfrom 12 March—from 28 May
Arugula——sow 2 April – 2 October
Basil23 April – 4 September31 May – 12 October21 June – 12 October
Beet——sow 2 April – 7 September
Bell Pepper1 April – 18 May31 May – 17 July21 June – 17 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 6 February—from 30 April
Bok Choy5 March – 15 September9 April – 20 October30 April – 20 October
Borage——sow 30 April – 12 September
Broad bean——sow 2 April – 29 July
Broccoli——sow 2 April – 22 July
Brussels Sprouts26 January – 19 June12 March – 3 August2 April – 3 August
Busy Lizziefrom 5 February—from 30 April
Cabbage——sow 2 April – 29 June
Calendula——sow from 2 April
Carrot——sow 2 April – 14 August
Cauliflower29 January – 22 July12 March – 2 September2 April – 2 September
Celeriac22 January – 19 May9 April – 4 August30 April – 4 August
Celery22 January – 29 May9 April – 14 August30 April – 14 August
Celosiafrom 31 Marchfrom 15 Mayfrom 5 June
Chamomile——sow 2 April – 2 September
Chayote23 January – 12 May21 April – 8 August12 May – 8 August
Chickpea——sow 2 April – 19 July
Chicory15 February – 13 August—2 April – 7 September
Chili Pepper1 April – 24 June31 May – 23 August21 June – 23 August
China asterfrom 9 Aprilfrom 31 Mayfrom 21 June
Chives——sow 2 April – 24 August
Cilantro——sow 2 April – 3 September
Corn——sow 12 May – 19 July
Corn poppy——sow from 2 April
Cosmosfrom 31 Marchfrom 15 Mayfrom 5 June
Cucumber3 May – 25 July31 May – 22 August21 June – 22 August
Daikon——sow 2 April – 31 August
Delphiniumfrom 12 January—from 2 April
Dill——sow 2 April – 13 September
Edging lobeliafrom 5 February—from 30 April
Eggplant1 April – 18 May31 May – 17 July21 June – 17 July
Florence fennel23 February – 29 July9 April – 12 September30 April – 12 September
Foxglovefrom 25 December—from 2 April
Garden sorrel——sow 2 April – 1 September
Green Beans——sow 5 June – 27 July
Hollyhock——sow from 2 April
Hyssop——sow 2 April – 25 July
Kale——sow 2 April – 26 August
Kiwano5 April – 1 August7 May – 2 September28 May – 2 September
Kohlrabi——sow 2 April – 5 September
Leek1 January – 10 May12 March – 19 July2 April – 19 July
Lemon balm——sow 2 April – 28 August
Lettuce——sow 2 April – 10 September
Lisianthusfrom 15 Decemberfrom 12 Marchfrom 2 April
Lovage——sow from 2 April
Luffa19 April – 26 May31 May – 7 July21 June – 7 July
Marigoldfrom 26 Februaryfrom 9 Aprilfrom 30 April
Marjoram1 April – 13 August—21 June – 12 October
Melon3 May – 12 July31 May – 9 August21 June – 9 August
Microgreens——sow 5 June – 23 October
Moringa10 April – 18 August4 June – 12 October25 June – 12 October
Moss rosefrom 12 February—from 30 April
Mustard greens——sow 2 April – 22 September
Napa cabbage7 March – 23 August9 April – 25 September30 April – 25 September
Nasturtiumfrom 2 Marchfrom 9 Aprilfrom 30 April
Okra19 April – 6 August31 May – 17 September21 June – 17 September
Oregano11 January – 3 August12 March – 2 October2 April – 2 October
Pansyfrom 15 Januaryfrom 12 Marchfrom 2 April
Parsley——sow 2 April – 22 August
Parsnip——sow 2 April – 11 July
Peanut24 April – 2 July31 May – 8 August21 June – 8 August
Peas——sow 2 April – 24 August
Petuniafrom 29 Marchfrom 31 Mayfrom 21 June
Physalis23 March – 29 June7 May – 13 August28 May – 13 August
Pumpkin19 April – 31 May31 May – 12 July21 June – 12 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 9 January—from 2 April
Radish——sow 2 April – 7 October
Sage22 January – 30 July12 March – 17 September2 April – 17 September
Scarlet sagefrom 16 March—from 28 May
Snapdragonfrom 6 Januaryfrom 12 Marchfrom 2 April
Soybean——sow 21 June – 18 August
Spinach——sow 2 April – 12 September
Stevia19 March – 20 June7 May – 8 August28 May – 8 August
Stock——sow from 2 April
Sunflower——sow from 5 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 2 April
Sweet Corn3 April – 13 August25 April – 4 September16 May – 4 September
Sweet peafrom 29 Januaryfrom 12 Marchfrom 2 April
Sweet William——sow from 2 April
Swiss Chard——sow 2 April – 7 September
Thyme——sow 2 April – 19 July
Tomato16 March – 26 May7 May – 17 July28 May – 17 July
Turnip——sow 2 April – 9 September
Watercress——sow 2 April – 20 September
Watermelon3 May – 30 June31 May – 28 July21 June – 28 July
Zinniafrom 30 Aprilfrom 4 Junefrom 25 June
Zucchini10 May – 30 July31 May – 20 August21 June – 20 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Děčín

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 35 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C23 March31 days earlier
10 °C28 April5 days later
15 °C28 May35 days later
18 °C21 June59 days later

Frost dates near Děčín

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Dresden (16 April) and latest in Mladá Boleslav (27 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Ústí nad Labem18 km27 April12 November
Dresden45 km16 April18 November
Most51 km17 April10 November
Liberec60 km25 April1 November
Mladá Boleslav64 km27 April18 October

What to grow at home in winter in Děčín

Frosts in Děčín usually come from about 6 November to about 23 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Děčín by month

Average weather in Děčín over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (22.7 °C), July (23.4 °C) and August (23.4 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-3.4–-0.4 °C). About 690 mm of rain falls in a year, on 138 days; August is the wettest month (82 mm) and April the driest (41 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January2-3.45914
February4.5-2.45111
March8.4-0.44211
April1334110
May17.37.35312
June22.712.47512
July23.413.27113
August23.413.48212
September19.19.8629
October13.265912
November6.10.94210
December3-1.45312

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 7 October
Crocus7 October – 18 December
Daffodil7 October – 18 December
Garlic7 October – 18 December
Grape hyacinthby 7 October
Helleboreby 7 October
Hyacinth7 October – 18 December
Lilyby 7 October
Ornamental onionby 7 October
Peonyby 7 October
Saffronby 7 October
Snowdropby 7 October
Tulip7 October – 18 December
Wild garlicby 7 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).