Last and first frost dates in Děčín
Czechia
In Děčín the last spring frost usually comes around 23 April and the first autumn frost around 6 November, which leaves about 197 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 28 May to 17 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 23 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 6 November |
| Frost-free days | 197 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Děčín?
The last frost in Děčín usually comes around 23 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 2 April, while corn waits until 12 May. The first autumn frost follows around 6 November, about 197 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 28 February – 29 July | 9 April – 7 September | 30 April – 7 September |
| Ageratum | from 12 March | — | from 28 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 2 April – 2 October |
| Basil | 23 April – 4 September | 31 May – 12 October | 21 June – 12 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 2 April – 7 September |
| Bell Pepper | 1 April – 18 May | 31 May – 17 July | 21 June – 17 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 6 February | — | from 30 April |
| Bok Choy | 5 March – 15 September | 9 April – 20 October | 30 April – 20 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 30 April – 12 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 2 April – 29 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 2 April – 22 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 26 January – 19 June | 12 March – 3 August | 2 April – 3 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 5 February | — | from 30 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 2 April – 29 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 2 April – 14 August |
| Cauliflower | 29 January – 22 July | 12 March – 2 September | 2 April – 2 September |
| Celeriac | 22 January – 19 May | 9 April – 4 August | 30 April – 4 August |
| Celery | 22 January – 29 May | 9 April – 14 August | 30 April – 14 August |
| Celosia | from 31 March | from 15 May | from 5 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 2 April – 2 September |
| Chayote | 23 January – 12 May | 21 April – 8 August | 12 May – 8 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 2 April – 19 July |
| Chicory | 15 February – 13 August | — | 2 April – 7 September |
| Chili Pepper | 1 April – 24 June | 31 May – 23 August | 21 June – 23 August |
| China aster | from 9 April | from 31 May | from 21 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 2 April – 24 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 2 April – 3 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 12 May – 19 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Cosmos | from 31 March | from 15 May | from 5 June |
| Cucumber | 3 May – 25 July | 31 May – 22 August | 21 June – 22 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 2 April – 31 August |
| Delphinium | from 12 January | — | from 2 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 2 April – 13 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 5 February | — | from 30 April |
| Eggplant | 1 April – 18 May | 31 May – 17 July | 21 June – 17 July |
| Florence fennel | 23 February – 29 July | 9 April – 12 September | 30 April – 12 September |
| Foxglove | from 25 December | — | from 2 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 2 April – 1 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 5 June – 27 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 2 April – 25 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 2 April – 26 August |
| Kiwano | 5 April – 1 August | 7 May – 2 September | 28 May – 2 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 2 April – 5 September |
| Leek | 1 January – 10 May | 12 March – 19 July | 2 April – 19 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 2 April – 28 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 2 April – 10 September |
| Lisianthus | from 15 December | from 12 March | from 2 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Luffa | 19 April – 26 May | 31 May – 7 July | 21 June – 7 July |
| Marigold | from 26 February | from 9 April | from 30 April |
| Marjoram | 1 April – 13 August | — | 21 June – 12 October |
| Melon | 3 May – 12 July | 31 May – 9 August | 21 June – 9 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 5 June – 23 October |
| Moringa | 10 April – 18 August | 4 June – 12 October | 25 June – 12 October |
| Moss rose | from 12 February | — | from 30 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 2 April – 22 September |
| Napa cabbage | 7 March – 23 August | 9 April – 25 September | 30 April – 25 September |
| Nasturtium | from 2 March | from 9 April | from 30 April |
| Okra | 19 April – 6 August | 31 May – 17 September | 21 June – 17 September |
| Oregano | 11 January – 3 August | 12 March – 2 October | 2 April – 2 October |
| Pansy | from 15 January | from 12 March | from 2 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 2 April – 22 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 2 April – 11 July |
| Peanut | 24 April – 2 July | 31 May – 8 August | 21 June – 8 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 2 April – 24 August |
| Petunia | from 29 March | from 31 May | from 21 June |
| Physalis | 23 March – 29 June | 7 May – 13 August | 28 May – 13 August |
| Pumpkin | 19 April – 31 May | 31 May – 12 July | 21 June – 12 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 9 January | — | from 2 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 2 April – 7 October |
| Sage | 22 January – 30 July | 12 March – 17 September | 2 April – 17 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 16 March | — | from 28 May |
| Snapdragon | from 6 January | from 12 March | from 2 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 21 June – 18 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 2 April – 12 September |
| Stevia | 19 March – 20 June | 7 May – 8 August | 28 May – 8 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 5 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Sweet Corn | 3 April – 13 August | 25 April – 4 September | 16 May – 4 September |
| Sweet pea | from 29 January | from 12 March | from 2 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 2 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 2 April – 7 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 2 April – 19 July |
| Tomato | 16 March – 26 May | 7 May – 17 July | 28 May – 17 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 2 April – 9 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 2 April – 20 September |
| Watermelon | 3 May – 30 June | 31 May – 28 July | 21 June – 28 July |
| Zinnia | from 30 April | from 4 June | from 25 June |
| Zucchini | 10 May – 30 July | 31 May – 20 August | 21 June – 20 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Děčín
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 35 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 23 March | 31 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 28 April | 5 days later |
| 15 °C | 28 May | 35 days later |
| 18 °C | 21 June | 59 days later |
Frost dates near Děčín
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Dresden (16 April) and latest in Mladá Boleslav (27 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ústí nad Labem | 18 km | 27 April | 12 November |
| Dresden | 45 km | 16 April | 18 November |
| Most | 51 km | 17 April | 10 November |
| Liberec | 60 km | 25 April | 1 November |
| Mladá Boleslav | 64 km | 27 April | 18 October |
What to grow at home in winter in Děčín
Frosts in Děčín usually come from about 6 November to about 23 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Děčín: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Děčín by month
Average weather in Děčín over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (22.7 °C), July (23.4 °C) and August (23.4 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-3.4–-0.4 °C). About 690 mm of rain falls in a year, on 138 days; August is the wettest month (82 mm) and April the driest (41 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2 | -3.4 | 59 | 14 |
| February | 4.5 | -2.4 | 51 | 11 |
| March | 8.4 | -0.4 | 42 | 11 |
| April | 13 | 3 | 41 | 10 |
| May | 17.3 | 7.3 | 53 | 12 |
| June | 22.7 | 12.4 | 75 | 12 |
| July | 23.4 | 13.2 | 71 | 13 |
| August | 23.4 | 13.4 | 82 | 12 |
| September | 19.1 | 9.8 | 62 | 9 |
| October | 13.2 | 6 | 59 | 12 |
| November | 6.1 | 0.9 | 42 | 10 |
| December | 3 | -1.4 | 53 | 12 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 7 October |
| Crocus | 7 October – 18 December |
| Daffodil | 7 October – 18 December |
| Garlic | 7 October – 18 December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 7 October |
| Hellebore | by 7 October |
| Hyacinth | 7 October – 18 December |
| Lily | by 7 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 7 October |
| Peony | by 7 October |
| Saffron | by 7 October |
| Snowdrop | by 7 October |
| Tulip | 7 October – 18 December |
| Wild garlic | by 7 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).