Last and first frost dates in Ústí nad Labem
Czechia
In Ústí nad Labem the last spring frost usually comes around 27 April and the first autumn frost around 12 November, which leaves about 199 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 4 June to 23 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 27 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 12 November |
| Frost-free days | 199 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Ústí nad Labem?
The last frost in Ústí nad Labem usually comes around 27 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 6 April, while corn waits until 15 May. The first autumn frost follows around 12 November, about 199 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 4 March – 4 August | 13 April – 13 September | 4 May – 13 September |
| Ageratum | from 19 March | — | from 4 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 6 April – 8 October |
| Basil | 24 April – 10 September | 1 June – 18 October | 22 June – 18 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 6 April – 13 September |
| Bell Pepper | 2 April – 24 May | 1 June – 23 July | 22 June – 23 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 10 February | — | from 4 May |
| Bok Choy | 9 March – 21 September | 13 April – 26 October | 4 May – 26 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 4 May – 18 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 6 April – 4 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 6 April – 28 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 30 January – 25 June | 16 March – 9 August | 6 April – 9 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 9 February | — | from 4 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 6 April – 5 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 6 April – 20 August |
| Cauliflower | 2 February – 28 July | 16 March – 8 September | 6 April – 8 September |
| Celeriac | 26 January – 25 May | 13 April – 10 August | 4 May – 10 August |
| Celery | 26 January – 4 June | 13 April – 20 August | 4 May – 20 August |
| Celosia | from 1 April | from 16 May | from 6 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 6 April – 8 September |
| Chayote | 26 January – 18 May | 24 April – 14 August | 15 May – 14 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 6 April – 25 July |
| Chicory | 19 February – 19 August | — | 6 April – 13 September |
| Chili Pepper | 2 April – 30 June | 1 June – 29 August | 22 June – 29 August |
| China aster | from 10 April | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 6 April – 30 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 6 April – 9 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 15 May – 25 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Cosmos | from 1 April | from 16 May | from 6 June |
| Cucumber | 4 May – 31 July | 1 June – 28 August | 22 June – 28 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 6 April – 6 September |
| Delphinium | from 16 January | — | from 6 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 6 April – 19 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 9 February | — | from 4 May |
| Eggplant | 2 April – 24 May | 1 June – 23 July | 22 June – 23 July |
| Florence fennel | 27 February – 4 August | 13 April – 18 September | 4 May – 18 September |
| Foxglove | from 29 December | — | from 6 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 6 April – 7 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 6 June – 2 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 6 April – 31 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 6 April – 1 September |
| Kiwano | 12 April – 7 August | 14 May – 8 September | 4 June – 8 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 6 April – 11 September |
| Leek | 5 January – 16 May | 16 March – 25 July | 6 April – 25 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 6 April – 3 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 6 April – 16 September |
| Lisianthus | from 19 December | from 16 March | from 6 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Luffa | 20 April – 1 June | 1 June – 13 July | 22 June – 13 July |
| Marigold | from 2 March | from 13 April | from 4 May |
| Marjoram | 2 April – 19 August | — | 22 June – 18 October |
| Melon | 4 May – 18 July | 1 June – 15 August | 22 June – 15 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 6 June – 29 October |
| Moringa | 14 April – 24 August | 8 June – 18 October | 29 June – 18 October |
| Moss rose | from 16 February | — | from 4 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 6 April – 28 September |
| Napa cabbage | 11 March – 29 August | 13 April – 1 October | 4 May – 1 October |
| Nasturtium | from 6 March | from 13 April | from 4 May |
| Okra | 20 April – 12 August | 1 June – 23 September | 22 June – 23 September |
| Oregano | 15 January – 9 August | 16 March – 8 October | 6 April – 8 October |
| Pansy | from 19 January | from 16 March | from 6 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 6 April – 28 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 6 April – 17 July |
| Peanut | 25 April – 8 July | 1 June – 14 August | 22 June – 14 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 6 April – 30 August |
| Petunia | from 30 March | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Physalis | 30 March – 5 July | 14 May – 19 August | 4 June – 19 August |
| Pumpkin | 20 April – 6 June | 1 June – 18 July | 22 June – 18 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 13 January | — | from 6 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 6 April – 13 October |
| Sage | 26 January – 5 August | 16 March – 23 September | 6 April – 23 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 23 March | — | from 4 June |
| Snapdragon | from 10 January | from 16 March | from 6 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 22 June – 24 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 6 April – 18 September |
| Stevia | 26 March – 26 June | 14 May – 14 August | 4 June – 14 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 6 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Sweet Corn | 12 April – 19 August | 4 May – 10 September | 25 May – 10 September |
| Sweet pea | from 2 February | from 16 March | from 6 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 6 April – 13 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 6 April – 25 July |
| Tomato | 23 March – 1 June | 14 May – 23 July | 4 June – 23 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 6 April – 15 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 6 April – 26 September |
| Watermelon | 4 May – 6 July | 1 June – 3 August | 22 June – 3 August |
| Zinnia | from 4 May | from 8 June | from 29 June |
| Zucchini | 11 May – 5 August | 1 June – 26 August | 22 June – 26 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Ústí nad Labem
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 2 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 38 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 24 March | 34 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 29 April | 2 days later |
| 15 °C | 4 June | 38 days later |
| 18 °C | 22 June | 56 days later |
Frost dates near Ústí nad Labem
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Dresden (16 April) and latest in Děčín (23 April).
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Ústí nad Labem
Within 15 km of Ústí nad Labem OpenStreetMap lists 1 garden centre, 1 market and 1 farm shop (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Zahradnické centrum Teplice, 14 km away.
- Zahradnické centrum Teplice — garden centre
Stanová 1998, 41501 · Mon–Sun 08:00–19:00 · 14 km · dvorakasyn.cz
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Ústí nad Labem
Frosts in Ústí nad Labem usually come from about 12 November to about 27 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Ústí nad Labem: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Ústí nad Labem by month
Average weather in Ústí nad Labem over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (21.4 °C), July (22.2 °C) and August (22.2 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-3.5–-0.4 °C). About 784 mm of rain falls in a year, on 150 days; August is the wettest month (88 mm) and April the driest (46 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.3 | -3.5 | 69 | 15 |
| February | 3.3 | -2.5 | 55 | 12 |
| March | 7.2 | -0.4 | 49 | 13 |
| April | 11.7 | 3 | 46 | 11 |
| May | 16 | 7.3 | 65 | 13 |
| June | 21.4 | 12.4 | 79 | 12 |
| July | 22.2 | 13.3 | 87 | 13 |
| August | 22.2 | 13.5 | 88 | 13 |
| September | 18 | 10.1 | 70 | 11 |
| October | 12.2 | 6.2 | 68 | 13 |
| November | 5.4 | 0.9 | 48 | 11 |
| December | 2.5 | -1.7 | 60 | 13 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 13 October |
| Crocus | 13 October – 10 December |
| Daffodil | 13 October – 10 December |
| Garlic | 13 October – 10 December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 13 October |
| Hellebore | by 13 October |
| Hyacinth | 13 October – 10 December |
| Lily | by 13 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 13 October |
| Peony | by 13 October |
| Saffron | by 13 October |
| Snowdrop | by 13 October |
| Tulip | 13 October – 10 December |
| Wild garlic | by 13 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).