Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Vagharshapat

Armenia

In Vagharshapat the last spring frost usually comes around 27 March and the first autumn frost around 22 November, which leaves about 240 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 1 May to 2 August.

Last spring frostaround 27 March
First autumn frostaround 22 November
Frost-free days240 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Vagharshapat?

The last frost in Vagharshapat usually comes around 27 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 6 March, while corn waits until 8 April. The first autumn frost follows around 22 November, about 240 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha3 February – 14 August15 March – 23 September5 April – 23 September
Ageratumfrom 13 February—from 1 May
Arugula——sow 6 March – 18 October
Basil14 March – 20 September21 April – 28 October12 May – 28 October
Beet——sow 6 March – 23 September
Bell Pepper20 February – 3 June21 April – 2 August12 May – 2 August
Black-eyed Susanfrom 12 January—from 5 April
Bok Choy8 February – 1 October15 March – 5 November5 April – 5 November
Borage——sow 3 April – 28 September
Broad bean——sow 6 March – 14 August
Broccoli——sow 6 March – 7 August
Brussels Sprouts30 December – 5 July13 February – 19 August6 March – 19 August
Busy Lizziefrom 9 January—from 3 April
Cabbage——sow 6 March – 15 July
Calendula——sow from 6 March
Carrot——sow 6 March – 30 August
Cauliflower2 January – 7 August13 February – 18 September6 March – 18 September
Celeriac28 December – 4 June15 March – 20 August5 April – 20 August
Celery28 December – 14 June15 March – 30 August5 April – 30 August
Celosiafrom 1 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Chamomile——sow 6 March – 18 September
Chayote20 December – 28 May18 March – 24 August8 April – 24 August
Chickpea——sow 6 March – 4 August
Chicory19 January – 29 August—6 March – 23 September
Chili Pepper20 February – 10 July21 April – 8 September12 May – 8 September
China asterfrom 28 Februaryfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Chives——sow 6 March – 9 September
Cilantro——sow 6 March – 19 September
Corn——sow 8 April – 4 August
Corn poppy——sow from 6 March
Cosmosfrom 1 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Cucumber24 March – 10 August21 April – 7 September12 May – 7 September
Daikon——sow 6 March – 16 September
Delphiniumfrom 16 December—from 6 March
Dill——sow 6 March – 29 September
Edging lobeliafrom 11 January—from 5 April
Eggplant20 February – 3 June21 April – 2 August12 May – 2 August
Florence fennel29 January – 14 August15 March – 28 September5 April – 28 September
Foxglovefrom 28 November—from 6 March
Garden sorrel——sow 6 March – 17 September
Green Beans——sow 6 May – 12 August
Hollyhock——sow from 6 March
Hyssop——sow 6 March – 10 August
Kale——sow 6 March – 11 September
Kiwano9 March – 17 August10 April – 18 September1 May – 18 September
Kohlrabi——sow 6 March – 21 September
Leek5 December – 26 May13 February – 4 August6 March – 4 August
Lemon balm——sow 6 March – 13 September
Lettuce——sow 6 March – 26 September
Lisianthusfrom 18 Novemberfrom 13 Februaryfrom 6 March
Lovage——sow from 6 March
Luffa10 March – 11 June21 April – 23 July12 May – 23 July
Marigoldfrom 1 Februaryfrom 15 Marchfrom 5 April
Marjoram20 February – 29 August—12 May – 28 October
Melon24 March – 28 July21 April – 25 August12 May – 25 August
Microgreens——sow 6 May – 8 November
Moringa9 March – 3 September3 May – 28 October24 May – 28 October
Moss rosefrom 16 January—from 3 April
Mustard greens——sow 6 March – 8 October
Napa cabbage10 February – 8 September15 March – 11 October5 April – 11 October
Nasturtiumfrom 5 Februaryfrom 15 Marchfrom 5 April
Okra10 March – 22 August21 April – 3 October12 May – 3 October
Oregano15 December – 19 August13 February – 18 October6 March – 18 October
Pansyfrom 19 Decemberfrom 13 Februaryfrom 6 March
Parsley——sow 6 March – 7 September
Parsnip——sow 6 March – 27 July
Peanut15 March – 18 July21 April – 24 August12 May – 24 August
Peas——sow 6 March – 9 September
Petuniafrom 17 Februaryfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Physalis24 February – 15 July10 April – 29 August1 May – 29 August
Pumpkin10 March – 16 June21 April – 28 July12 May – 28 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 13 December—from 6 March
Radish——sow 6 March – 23 October
Sage26 December – 15 August13 February – 3 October6 March – 3 October
Scarlet sagefrom 17 February—from 1 May
Snapdragonfrom 10 Decemberfrom 13 Februaryfrom 6 March
Soybean——sow 12 May – 3 September
Spinach——sow 6 March – 28 September
Stevia20 February – 6 July10 April – 24 August1 May – 24 August
Stock——sow from 6 March
Sunflower——sow from 6 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 6 March
Sweet Corn26 February – 29 August20 March – 20 September10 April – 20 September
Sweet peafrom 2 Januaryfrom 13 Februaryfrom 6 March
Sweet William——sow from 6 March
Swiss Chard——sow 6 March – 23 September
Thyme——sow 6 March – 4 August
Tomato17 February – 11 June10 April – 2 August1 May – 2 August
Turnip——sow 6 March – 25 September
Watercress——sow 6 March – 6 October
Watermelon24 March – 16 July21 April – 13 August12 May – 13 August
Zinniafrom 29 Marchfrom 3 Mayfrom 24 May
Zucchini31 March – 15 August21 April – 5 September12 May – 5 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Vagharshapat

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 9 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 35 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C7 March20 days earlier
10 °C5 April9 days later
15 °C1 May35 days later
18 °C12 May46 days later

Frost dates near Vagharshapat

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Rustavi (30 March) and latest in Vanadzor (16 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Yerevan19 km7 April2 November
Hrazdan56 km8 May20 October
Vanadzor73 km16 May25 September
Gyumri78 km27 April20 October
Rustavi165 km30 March21 November

What to grow at home in winter in Vagharshapat

Frosts in Vagharshapat usually come from about 22 November to about 27 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Vagharshapat by month

Average weather in Vagharshapat over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (20.5–34.5 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: June (30.2 °C), July (34 °C) and August (34.5 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-4.1 °C), February (-2.4 °C) and December (-1.3 °C). About 436 mm of rain falls in a year, on 76 days; May is the wettest month (84 mm) and August the driest (4 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January4-4.1286
February6.9-2.4306
March132.37111
April1975311
May23.411.48412
June30.216.8164
July3420.692
August34.521.241
September28.715.9143
October20.59.5476
November12.53.4326
December6.4-1.3488

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 23 October
Crocus23 October – end of December
Daffodil23 October – end of December
Garlic23 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 23 October
Helleboreby 23 October
Hyacinth23 October – end of December
Lilyby 23 October
Ornamental onionby 23 October
Peonyby 23 October
Saffronby 23 October
Snowdropby 23 October
Tulip23 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 23 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).