Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Hradec Králové

Czechia

In Hradec Králové the last spring frost usually comes around 18 April and the first autumn frost around 11 November, which leaves about 207 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 21 May to 22 July.

Last spring frostaround 18 April
First autumn frostaround 11 November
Frost-free days207 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Hradec Králové?

The last frost in Hradec Králové usually comes around 18 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 28 March, while corn waits until 2 May. The first autumn frost follows around 11 November, about 207 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha23 February – 3 August4 April – 12 September25 April – 12 September
Ageratumfrom 5 March—from 21 May
Arugula——sow 28 March – 7 October
Basil9 April – 9 September17 May – 17 October7 June – 17 October
Beet——sow 28 March – 12 September
Bell Pepper18 March – 23 May17 May – 22 July7 June – 22 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 1 February—from 25 April
Bok Choy28 February – 20 September4 April – 25 October25 April – 25 October
Borage——sow 25 April – 17 September
Broad bean——sow 28 March – 3 August
Broccoli——sow 28 March – 27 July
Brussels Sprouts21 January – 24 June7 March – 8 August28 March – 8 August
Busy Lizziefrom 31 January—from 25 April
Cabbage——sow 28 March – 4 July
Calendula——sow from 28 March
Carrot——sow 28 March – 19 August
Cauliflower24 January – 27 July7 March – 7 September28 March – 7 September
Celeriac17 January – 24 May4 April – 9 August25 April – 9 August
Celery17 January – 3 June4 April – 19 August25 April – 19 August
Celosiafrom 20 Marchfrom 4 Mayfrom 25 May
Chamomile——sow 28 March – 7 September
Chayote13 January – 17 May11 April – 13 August2 May – 13 August
Chickpea——sow 28 March – 24 July
Chicory10 February – 18 August—28 March – 12 September
Chili Pepper18 March – 29 June17 May – 28 August7 June – 28 August
China asterfrom 26 Marchfrom 17 Mayfrom 7 June
Chives——sow 28 March – 29 August
Cilantro——sow 28 March – 8 September
Corn——sow 2 May – 24 July
Corn poppy——sow from 28 March
Cosmosfrom 20 Marchfrom 4 Mayfrom 25 May
Cucumber19 April – 30 July17 May – 27 August7 June – 27 August
Daikon——sow 28 March – 5 September
Delphiniumfrom 7 January—from 28 March
Dill——sow 28 March – 18 September
Edging lobeliafrom 31 January—from 25 April
Eggplant18 March – 23 May17 May – 22 July7 June – 22 July
Florence fennel18 February – 3 August4 April – 17 September25 April – 17 September
Foxglovefrom 20 December—from 28 March
Garden sorrel——sow 28 March – 6 September
Green Beans——sow 25 May – 1 August
Hollyhock——sow from 28 March
Hyssop——sow 28 March – 30 July
Kale——sow 28 March – 31 August
Kiwano29 March – 6 August30 April – 7 September21 May – 7 September
Kohlrabi——sow 28 March – 10 September
Leek27 December – 15 May7 March – 24 July28 March – 24 July
Lemon balm——sow 28 March – 2 September
Lettuce——sow 28 March – 15 September
Lisianthusfrom 10 Decemberfrom 7 Marchfrom 28 March
Lovage——sow from 28 March
Luffa5 April – 31 May17 May – 12 July7 June – 12 July
Marigoldfrom 21 Februaryfrom 4 Aprilfrom 25 April
Marjoram18 March – 18 August—7 June – 17 October
Melon19 April – 17 July17 May – 14 August7 June – 14 August
Microgreens——sow 25 May – 28 October
Moringa7 April – 23 August1 June – 17 October22 June – 17 October
Moss rosefrom 7 February—from 25 April
Mustard greens——sow 28 March – 27 September
Napa cabbage2 March – 28 August4 April – 30 September25 April – 30 September
Nasturtiumfrom 25 Februaryfrom 4 Aprilfrom 25 April
Okra5 April – 11 August17 May – 22 September7 June – 22 September
Oregano6 January – 8 August7 March – 7 October28 March – 7 October
Pansyfrom 10 Januaryfrom 7 Marchfrom 28 March
Parsley——sow 28 March – 27 August
Parsnip——sow 28 March – 16 July
Peanut10 April – 7 July17 May – 13 August7 June – 13 August
Peas——sow 28 March – 29 August
Petuniafrom 15 Marchfrom 17 Mayfrom 7 June
Physalis16 March – 4 July30 April – 18 August21 May – 18 August
Pumpkin5 April – 5 June17 May – 17 July7 June – 17 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 4 January—from 28 March
Radish——sow 28 March – 12 October
Sage17 January – 4 August7 March – 22 September28 March – 22 September
Scarlet sagefrom 9 March—from 21 May
Snapdragonfrom 1 Januaryfrom 7 Marchfrom 28 March
Soybean——sow 7 June – 23 August
Spinach——sow 28 March – 17 September
Stevia12 March – 25 June30 April – 13 August21 May – 13 August
Stock——sow from 28 March
Sunflower——sow from 25 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 28 March
Sweet Corn28 March – 18 August19 April – 9 September10 May – 9 September
Sweet peafrom 24 Januaryfrom 7 Marchfrom 28 March
Sweet William——sow from 28 March
Swiss Chard——sow 28 March – 12 September
Thyme——sow 28 March – 24 July
Tomato9 March – 31 May30 April – 22 July21 May – 22 July
Turnip——sow 28 March – 14 September
Watercress——sow 28 March – 25 September
Watermelon19 April – 5 July17 May – 2 August7 June – 2 August
Zinniafrom 27 Aprilfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Zucchini26 April – 4 August17 May – 25 August7 June – 25 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Hradec Králové

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 33 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C4 March45 days earlier
10 °C13 April5 days earlier
15 °C21 May33 days later
18 °C7 June50 days later

Frost dates near Hradec Králové

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Pardubice (16 April) and latest in Jelenia Góra (27 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Pardubice19 km16 April10 November
Mladá Boleslav70 km27 April18 October
Wałbrzych70 km27 April27 October
Jelenia Góra77 km27 April8 November
Liberec83 km25 April1 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Hradec Králové

Within 15 km of Hradec Králové OpenStreetMap lists 4 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop and 4 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is John zahradnictví s.r.o., 3 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Hradec Králové

Frosts in Hradec Králové usually come from about 11 November to about 18 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Hradec Králové by month

Average weather in Hradec Králové over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.4–24.8 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-2.9 °C), February (-1.7 °C) and December (-0.9 °C). About 731 mm of rain falls in a year, on 132 days; August is the wettest month (91 mm) and March the driest (41 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January2.9-2.94812
February5.7-1.74910
March9.60.34110
April14.13.94410
May18.48.36912
June23.713.27812
July24.614.47612
August24.814.69111
September20.411799
October14.46.65912
November7.51.74510
December4-0.95212

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 12 October
Crocus12 October – end of December
Daffodil12 October – end of December
Garlic12 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 12 October
Helleboreby 12 October
Hyacinth12 October – end of December
Lilyby 12 October
Ornamental onionby 12 October
Peonyby 12 October
Saffronby 12 October
Snowdropby 12 October
Tulip12 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 12 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).