Last and first frost dates in Hradec Králové
Czechia
In Hradec Králové the last spring frost usually comes around 18 April and the first autumn frost around 11 November, which leaves about 207 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 21 May to 22 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 18 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 11 November |
| Frost-free days | 207 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Hradec Králové?
The last frost in Hradec Králové usually comes around 18 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 28 March, while corn waits until 2 May. The first autumn frost follows around 11 November, about 207 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 23 February – 3 August | 4 April – 12 September | 25 April – 12 September |
| Ageratum | from 5 March | — | from 21 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 28 March – 7 October |
| Basil | 9 April – 9 September | 17 May – 17 October | 7 June – 17 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 28 March – 12 September |
| Bell Pepper | 18 March – 23 May | 17 May – 22 July | 7 June – 22 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 1 February | — | from 25 April |
| Bok Choy | 28 February – 20 September | 4 April – 25 October | 25 April – 25 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 25 April – 17 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 28 March – 3 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 28 March – 27 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 21 January – 24 June | 7 March – 8 August | 28 March – 8 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 31 January | — | from 25 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 28 March – 4 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 28 March – 19 August |
| Cauliflower | 24 January – 27 July | 7 March – 7 September | 28 March – 7 September |
| Celeriac | 17 January – 24 May | 4 April – 9 August | 25 April – 9 August |
| Celery | 17 January – 3 June | 4 April – 19 August | 25 April – 19 August |
| Celosia | from 20 March | from 4 May | from 25 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 28 March – 7 September |
| Chayote | 13 January – 17 May | 11 April – 13 August | 2 May – 13 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 28 March – 24 July |
| Chicory | 10 February – 18 August | — | 28 March – 12 September |
| Chili Pepper | 18 March – 29 June | 17 May – 28 August | 7 June – 28 August |
| China aster | from 26 March | from 17 May | from 7 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 28 March – 29 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 28 March – 8 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 2 May – 24 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Cosmos | from 20 March | from 4 May | from 25 May |
| Cucumber | 19 April – 30 July | 17 May – 27 August | 7 June – 27 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 28 March – 5 September |
| Delphinium | from 7 January | — | from 28 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 28 March – 18 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 31 January | — | from 25 April |
| Eggplant | 18 March – 23 May | 17 May – 22 July | 7 June – 22 July |
| Florence fennel | 18 February – 3 August | 4 April – 17 September | 25 April – 17 September |
| Foxglove | from 20 December | — | from 28 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 28 March – 6 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 25 May – 1 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 28 March – 30 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 28 March – 31 August |
| Kiwano | 29 March – 6 August | 30 April – 7 September | 21 May – 7 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 28 March – 10 September |
| Leek | 27 December – 15 May | 7 March – 24 July | 28 March – 24 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 28 March – 2 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 28 March – 15 September |
| Lisianthus | from 10 December | from 7 March | from 28 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Luffa | 5 April – 31 May | 17 May – 12 July | 7 June – 12 July |
| Marigold | from 21 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Marjoram | 18 March – 18 August | — | 7 June – 17 October |
| Melon | 19 April – 17 July | 17 May – 14 August | 7 June – 14 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 25 May – 28 October |
| Moringa | 7 April – 23 August | 1 June – 17 October | 22 June – 17 October |
| Moss rose | from 7 February | — | from 25 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 28 March – 27 September |
| Napa cabbage | 2 March – 28 August | 4 April – 30 September | 25 April – 30 September |
| Nasturtium | from 25 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Okra | 5 April – 11 August | 17 May – 22 September | 7 June – 22 September |
| Oregano | 6 January – 8 August | 7 March – 7 October | 28 March – 7 October |
| Pansy | from 10 January | from 7 March | from 28 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 28 March – 27 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 28 March – 16 July |
| Peanut | 10 April – 7 July | 17 May – 13 August | 7 June – 13 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 28 March – 29 August |
| Petunia | from 15 March | from 17 May | from 7 June |
| Physalis | 16 March – 4 July | 30 April – 18 August | 21 May – 18 August |
| Pumpkin | 5 April – 5 June | 17 May – 17 July | 7 June – 17 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 4 January | — | from 28 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 28 March – 12 October |
| Sage | 17 January – 4 August | 7 March – 22 September | 28 March – 22 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 9 March | — | from 21 May |
| Snapdragon | from 1 January | from 7 March | from 28 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 7 June – 23 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 28 March – 17 September |
| Stevia | 12 March – 25 June | 30 April – 13 August | 21 May – 13 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 25 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Sweet Corn | 28 March – 18 August | 19 April – 9 September | 10 May – 9 September |
| Sweet pea | from 24 January | from 7 March | from 28 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 28 March – 12 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 28 March – 24 July |
| Tomato | 9 March – 31 May | 30 April – 22 July | 21 May – 22 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 28 March – 14 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 28 March – 25 September |
| Watermelon | 19 April – 5 July | 17 May – 2 August | 7 June – 2 August |
| Zinnia | from 27 April | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Zucchini | 26 April – 4 August | 17 May – 25 August | 7 June – 25 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Hradec Králové
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 33 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 4 March | 45 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 13 April | 5 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 21 May | 33 days later |
| 18 °C | 7 June | 50 days later |
Frost dates near Hradec Králové
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Pardubice (16 April) and latest in Jelenia Góra (27 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pardubice | 19 km | 16 April | 10 November |
| Mladá Boleslav | 70 km | 27 April | 18 October |
| Wałbrzych | 70 km | 27 April | 27 October |
| Jelenia Góra | 77 km | 27 April | 8 November |
| Liberec | 83 km | 25 April | 1 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Hradec Králové
Within 15 km of Hradec Králové OpenStreetMap lists 4 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop and 4 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is John zahradnictví s.r.o., 3 km away.
- John zahradnictví s.r.o. — garden centre
Pražská třída 16/106, 50004 · Mon–Fri 08:00–18:00; Sat 08:00–16:00; Sun 09:00–16:00 · 3 km - KAMÍR a Co spol. s r.o. — farm supply
Hradecká 92, 55101 Jaroměř · Mon–Fri 8:00 - 12:00 12:30 - 16:00 · 15 km - Microgreens — farm shop
Mon–Fri 07:30–12:30, 13:00–18:00; Sat 09:30–13:00 · 3 km · ceskalouka.cz - Valenta Vladimír — garden centre
Mon–Sun 09:00–16:00 · 10 km - Farma Čeperka Prodej Vajec — farm shop
Lesní 369 · Mon–Sun 06:00–18:00 · 9 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Hradec Králové
Frosts in Hradec Králové usually come from about 11 November to about 18 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Hradec Králové: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Hradec Králové by month
Average weather in Hradec Králové over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.4–24.8 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-2.9 °C), February (-1.7 °C) and December (-0.9 °C). About 731 mm of rain falls in a year, on 132 days; August is the wettest month (91 mm) and March the driest (41 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.9 | -2.9 | 48 | 12 |
| February | 5.7 | -1.7 | 49 | 10 |
| March | 9.6 | 0.3 | 41 | 10 |
| April | 14.1 | 3.9 | 44 | 10 |
| May | 18.4 | 8.3 | 69 | 12 |
| June | 23.7 | 13.2 | 78 | 12 |
| July | 24.6 | 14.4 | 76 | 12 |
| August | 24.8 | 14.6 | 91 | 11 |
| September | 20.4 | 11 | 79 | 9 |
| October | 14.4 | 6.6 | 59 | 12 |
| November | 7.5 | 1.7 | 45 | 10 |
| December | 4 | -0.9 | 52 | 12 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 12 October |
| Crocus | 12 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 12 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 12 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 12 October |
| Hellebore | by 12 October |
| Hyacinth | 12 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 12 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 12 October |
| Peony | by 12 October |
| Saffron | by 12 October |
| Snowdrop | by 12 October |
| Tulip | 12 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 12 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).