Last and first frost dates in Jelenia Góra
Poland
In Jelenia Góra the last spring frost usually comes around 27 April and the first autumn frost around 8 November, which leaves about 195 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 29 May to 19 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 27 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 8 November |
| Frost-free days | 195 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Jelenia Góra?
The last frost in Jelenia Góra usually comes around 27 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 6 April, while corn waits until 4 May. The first autumn frost follows around 8 November, about 195 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 4 March – 31 July | 13 April – 9 September | 4 May – 9 September |
| Ageratum | from 13 March | — | from 29 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 6 April – 4 October |
| Basil | 23 April – 6 September | 31 May – 14 October | 21 June – 14 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 6 April – 9 September |
| Bell Pepper | 1 April – 20 May | 31 May – 19 July | 21 June – 19 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 10 February | — | from 4 May |
| Bok Choy | 9 March – 17 September | 13 April – 22 October | 4 May – 22 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 4 May – 14 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 6 April – 31 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 6 April – 24 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 30 January – 21 June | 16 March – 5 August | 6 April – 5 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 9 February | — | from 4 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 6 April – 1 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 6 April – 16 August |
| Cauliflower | 2 February – 24 July | 16 March – 4 September | 6 April – 4 September |
| Celeriac | 26 January – 21 May | 13 April – 6 August | 4 May – 6 August |
| Celery | 26 January – 31 May | 13 April – 16 August | 4 May – 16 August |
| Celosia | from 31 March | from 15 May | from 5 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 6 April – 4 September |
| Chayote | 15 January – 14 May | 13 April – 10 August | 4 May – 10 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 6 April – 21 July |
| Chicory | 19 February – 15 August | — | 6 April – 9 September |
| Chili Pepper | 1 April – 26 June | 31 May – 25 August | 21 June – 25 August |
| China aster | from 9 April | from 31 May | from 21 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 6 April – 26 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 6 April – 5 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 4 May – 21 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Cosmos | from 31 March | from 15 May | from 5 June |
| Cucumber | 3 May – 27 July | 31 May – 24 August | 21 June – 24 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 6 April – 2 September |
| Delphinium | from 16 January | — | from 6 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 6 April – 15 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 9 February | — | from 4 May |
| Eggplant | 1 April – 20 May | 31 May – 19 July | 21 June – 19 July |
| Florence fennel | 27 February – 31 July | 13 April – 14 September | 4 May – 14 September |
| Foxglove | from 29 December | — | from 6 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 6 April – 3 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 5 June – 29 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 6 April – 27 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 6 April – 28 August |
| Kiwano | 6 April – 3 August | 8 May – 4 September | 29 May – 4 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 6 April – 7 September |
| Leek | 5 January – 12 May | 16 March – 21 July | 6 April – 21 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 6 April – 30 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 6 April – 12 September |
| Lisianthus | from 19 December | from 16 March | from 6 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Luffa | 19 April – 28 May | 31 May – 9 July | 21 June – 9 July |
| Marigold | from 2 March | from 13 April | from 4 May |
| Marjoram | 1 April – 15 August | — | 21 June – 14 October |
| Melon | 3 May – 14 July | 31 May – 11 August | 21 June – 11 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 5 June – 25 October |
| Moringa | 8 April – 20 August | 2 June – 14 October | 23 June – 14 October |
| Moss rose | from 16 February | — | from 4 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 6 April – 24 September |
| Napa cabbage | 11 March – 25 August | 13 April – 27 September | 4 May – 27 September |
| Nasturtium | from 6 March | from 13 April | from 4 May |
| Okra | 19 April – 8 August | 31 May – 19 September | 21 June – 19 September |
| Oregano | 15 January – 5 August | 16 March – 4 October | 6 April – 4 October |
| Pansy | from 19 January | from 16 March | from 6 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 6 April – 24 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 6 April – 13 July |
| Peanut | 24 April – 4 July | 31 May – 10 August | 21 June – 10 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 6 April – 26 August |
| Petunia | from 29 March | from 31 May | from 21 June |
| Physalis | 24 March – 1 July | 8 May – 15 August | 29 May – 15 August |
| Pumpkin | 19 April – 2 June | 31 May – 14 July | 21 June – 14 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 13 January | — | from 6 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 6 April – 9 October |
| Sage | 26 January – 1 August | 16 March – 19 September | 6 April – 19 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 17 March | — | from 29 May |
| Snapdragon | from 10 January | from 16 March | from 6 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 21 June – 20 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 6 April – 14 September |
| Stevia | 20 March – 22 June | 8 May – 10 August | 29 May – 10 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 5 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Sweet Corn | 25 March – 15 August | 16 April – 6 September | 7 May – 6 September |
| Sweet pea | from 2 February | from 16 March | from 6 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 6 April – 9 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 6 April – 21 July |
| Tomato | 17 March – 28 May | 8 May – 19 July | 29 May – 19 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 6 April – 11 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 6 April – 22 September |
| Watermelon | 3 May – 2 July | 31 May – 30 July | 21 June – 30 July |
| Zinnia | from 28 April | from 2 June | from 23 June |
| Zucchini | 10 May – 1 August | 31 May – 22 August | 21 June – 22 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Jelenia Góra
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 13 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 32 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 4 March | 54 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 14 April | 13 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 29 May | 32 days later |
| 18 °C | 21 June | 55 days later |
Frost dates near Jelenia Góra
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Legnica (17 April) and latest in Mladá Boleslav (27 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wałbrzych | 41 km | 27 April | 27 October |
| Legnica | 46 km | 17 April | 13 November |
| Liberec | 49 km | 25 April | 1 November |
| Hradec Králové | 77 km | 18 April | 11 November |
| Mladá Boleslav | 80 km | 27 April | 18 October |
What to grow at home in winter in Jelenia Góra
Frosts in Jelenia Góra usually come from about 8 November to about 27 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Jelenia Góra: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Jelenia Góra by month
Average weather in Jelenia Góra over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (22.4 °C), July (23 °C) and August (23.3 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-2.9 °C), February (-1.6 °C) and December (-0.8 °C). About 842 mm of rain falls in a year, on 150 days; August is the wettest month (92 mm) and March the driest (48 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.1 | -2.9 | 63 | 15 |
| February | 5.3 | -1.6 | 64 | 13 |
| March | 8.7 | 0.1 | 48 | 12 |
| April | 13 | 3.5 | 56 | 11 |
| May | 17.2 | 7.6 | 76 | 13 |
| June | 22.4 | 12.4 | 86 | 12 |
| July | 23 | 13.5 | 86 | 13 |
| August | 23.3 | 13.6 | 92 | 13 |
| September | 19.3 | 10.3 | 83 | 11 |
| October | 14.1 | 6.8 | 79 | 13 |
| November | 7.8 | 1.6 | 51 | 11 |
| December | 4.6 | -0.8 | 58 | 13 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 9 October |
| Crocus | 9 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 9 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 9 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 9 October |
| Hellebore | by 9 October |
| Hyacinth | 9 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 9 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 9 October |
| Peony | by 9 October |
| Saffron | by 9 October |
| Snowdrop | by 9 October |
| Tulip | 9 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 9 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).