Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Mladá Boleslav

Czechia

In Mladá Boleslav the last spring frost usually comes around 27 April and the first autumn frost around 18 October, which leaves about 174 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 21 May to 28 June.

Last spring frostaround 27 April
First autumn frostaround 18 October
Frost-free days174 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Mladá Boleslav?

The last frost in Mladá Boleslav usually comes around 27 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 6 April, while corn waits until 4 May. The first autumn frost follows around 18 October, about 174 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha4 March – 10 July13 April – 19 August4 May – 19 August
Ageratumfrom 5 March—from 21 May
Arugula——sow 6 April – 13 September
Basil7 April – 16 August15 May – 23 September5 June – 23 September
Beet——sow 6 April – 19 August
Bell Pepper16 March – 29 April15 May – 28 June5 June – 28 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 10 February—from 4 May
Bok Choy9 March – 27 August13 April – 1 October4 May – 1 October
Borage——sow 4 May – 24 August
Broad bean——sow 6 April – 10 July
Broccoli——sow 6 April – 3 July
Brussels Sprouts30 January – 31 May16 March – 15 July6 April – 15 July
Busy Lizziefrom 9 February—from 4 May
Cabbage——sow 6 April – 10 June
Calendula——sow from 6 April
Carrot——sow 6 April – 26 July
Cauliflower2 February – 3 July16 March – 14 August6 April – 14 August
Celeriac26 January – 30 April13 April – 16 July4 May – 16 July
Celery26 January – 10 May13 April – 26 July4 May – 26 July
Celosiafrom 21 Marchfrom 5 Mayfrom 26 May
Chamomile——sow 6 April – 14 August
Chayote15 January – 23 April13 April – 20 July4 May – 20 July
Chickpea——sow 6 April – 30 June
Chicory19 February – 25 July—6 April – 19 August
Chili Pepper16 March – 5 June15 May – 4 August5 June – 4 August
China asterfrom 24 Marchfrom 15 Mayfrom 5 June
Chives——sow 6 April – 5 August
Cilantro——sow 6 April – 15 August
Corn——sow 4 May – 30 June
Corn poppy——sow from 6 April
Cosmosfrom 21 Marchfrom 5 Mayfrom 26 May
Cucumber17 April – 6 July15 May – 3 August5 June – 3 August
Daikon——sow 6 April – 12 August
Delphiniumfrom 16 January—from 6 April
Dill——sow 6 April – 25 August
Edging lobeliafrom 9 February—from 4 May
Eggplant16 March – 29 April15 May – 28 June5 June – 28 June
Florence fennel27 February – 10 July13 April – 24 August4 May – 24 August
Foxglovefrom 29 December—from 6 April
Garden sorrel——sow 6 April – 13 August
Green Beans——sow 26 May – 8 July
Hollyhock——sow from 6 April
Hyssop——sow 6 April – 6 July
Kale——sow 6 April – 7 August
Kiwano29 March – 13 July30 April – 14 August21 May – 14 August
Kohlrabi——sow 6 April – 17 August
Leek5 January – 21 April16 March – 30 June6 April – 30 June
Lemon balm——sow 6 April – 9 August
Lettuce——sow 6 April – 22 August
Lisianthusfrom 19 Decemberfrom 16 Marchfrom 6 April
Lovage——sow from 6 April
Luffa3 April – 7 May15 May – 18 June5 June – 18 June
Marigoldfrom 2 Marchfrom 13 Aprilfrom 4 May
Marjoram16 March – 25 July—5 June – 23 September
Melon17 April – 23 June15 May – 21 July5 June – 21 July
Microgreens——sow 26 May – 4 October
Moringa5 April – 30 July30 May – 23 September20 June – 23 September
Moss rosefrom 16 February—from 4 May
Mustard greens——sow 6 April – 3 September
Napa cabbage11 March – 4 August13 April – 6 September4 May – 6 September
Nasturtiumfrom 6 Marchfrom 13 Aprilfrom 4 May
Okra3 April – 18 July15 May – 29 August5 June – 29 August
Oregano15 January – 15 July16 March – 13 September6 April – 13 September
Pansyfrom 19 Januaryfrom 16 Marchfrom 6 April
Parsley——sow 6 April – 3 August
Parsnip——sow 6 April – 22 June
Peanut8 April – 13 June15 May – 20 July5 June – 20 July
Peas——sow 6 April – 5 August
Petuniafrom 13 Marchfrom 15 Mayfrom 5 June
Physalis16 March – 10 June30 April – 25 July21 May – 25 July
Pumpkin3 April – 12 May15 May – 23 June5 June – 23 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 13 January—from 6 April
Radish——sow 6 April – 18 September
Sage26 January – 11 July16 March – 29 August6 April – 29 August
Scarlet sagefrom 9 March—from 21 May
Snapdragonfrom 10 Januaryfrom 16 Marchfrom 6 April
Soybean——sow 5 June – 30 July
Spinach——sow 6 April – 24 August
Stevia12 March – 1 June30 April – 20 July21 May – 20 July
Stock——sow from 6 April
Sunflower——sow from 26 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 6 April
Sweet Corn27 March – 25 July18 April – 16 August9 May – 16 August
Sweet peafrom 2 Februaryfrom 16 Marchfrom 6 April
Sweet William——sow from 6 April
Swiss Chard——sow 6 April – 19 August
Thyme——sow 6 April – 30 June
Tomato9 March – 7 May30 April – 28 June21 May – 28 June
Turnip——sow 6 April – 21 August
Watercress——sow 6 April – 1 September
Watermelon17 April – 11 June15 May – 9 July5 June – 9 July
Zinniafrom 25 Aprilfrom 30 Mayfrom 20 June
Zucchini24 April – 11 July15 May – 1 August5 June – 1 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Mladá Boleslav

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 16 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 24 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C5 March53 days earlier
10 °C11 April16 days earlier
15 °C21 May24 days later
18 °C5 June39 days later

Frost dates near Mladá Boleslav

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Prague (20 April) and latest in Ústí nad Labem (27 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Liberec42 km25 April1 November
Prague49 km20 April8 November
Děčín64 km23 April6 November
Kladno64 km20 April7 November
Ústí nad Labem67 km27 April12 November

What to grow at home in winter in Mladá Boleslav

Frosts in Mladá Boleslav usually come from about 18 October to about 27 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Mladá Boleslav by month

Average weather in Mladá Boleslav over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.3–24.9 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-2.8–-0.1 °C). About 684 mm of rain falls in a year, on 131 days; June is the wettest month (79 mm) and March the driest (39 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January2.9-2.85313
February5.6-1.84911
March9.5-0.1399
April14.13.4399
May18.67.95611
June2412.87912
July24.813.87012
August24.913.97811
September20.310.4659
October14.26.35912
November7.21.44510
December3.9-15212

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 18 September
Crocus18 September – end of December
Daffodil18 September – end of December
Garlic18 September – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 18 September
Helleboreby 18 September
Hyacinth18 September – end of December
Lilyby 18 September
Ornamental onionby 18 September
Peonyby 18 September
Saffronby 18 September
Snowdropby 18 September
Tulip18 September – end of December
Wild garlicby 18 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).