Last and first frost dates in Kladno
Czechia
In Kladno the last spring frost usually comes around 20 April and the first autumn frost around 7 November, which leaves about 201 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 21 May to 18 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 20 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 7 November |
| Frost-free days | 201 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Kladno?
The last frost in Kladno usually comes around 20 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 30 March, while corn waits until 27 April. The first autumn frost follows around 7 November, about 201 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 25 February – 30 July | 6 April – 8 September | 27 April – 8 September |
| Ageratum | from 5 March | — | from 21 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 30 March – 3 October |
| Basil | 6 April – 5 September | 14 May – 13 October | 4 June – 13 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 30 March – 8 September |
| Bell Pepper | 15 March – 19 May | 14 May – 18 July | 4 June – 18 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 3 February | — | from 27 April |
| Bok Choy | 2 March – 16 September | 6 April – 21 October | 27 April – 21 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 27 April – 13 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 30 March – 30 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 30 March – 23 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 23 January – 20 June | 9 March – 4 August | 30 March – 4 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 2 February | — | from 27 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 30 March – 30 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 30 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 30 March – 15 August |
| Cauliflower | 26 January – 23 July | 9 March – 3 September | 30 March – 3 September |
| Celeriac | 19 January – 20 May | 6 April – 5 August | 27 April – 5 August |
| Celery | 19 January – 30 May | 6 April – 15 August | 27 April – 15 August |
| Celosia | from 17 March | from 1 May | from 22 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 30 March – 3 September |
| Chayote | 8 January – 13 May | 6 April – 9 August | 27 April – 9 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 30 March – 20 July |
| Chicory | 12 February – 14 August | — | 30 March – 8 September |
| Chili Pepper | 15 March – 25 June | 14 May – 24 August | 4 June – 24 August |
| China aster | from 23 March | from 14 May | from 4 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 30 March – 25 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 30 March – 4 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 27 April – 20 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 30 March |
| Cosmos | from 17 March | from 1 May | from 22 May |
| Cucumber | 16 April – 26 July | 14 May – 23 August | 4 June – 23 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 30 March – 1 September |
| Delphinium | from 9 January | — | from 30 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 30 March – 14 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 2 February | — | from 27 April |
| Eggplant | 15 March – 19 May | 14 May – 18 July | 4 June – 18 July |
| Florence fennel | 20 February – 30 July | 6 April – 13 September | 27 April – 13 September |
| Foxglove | from 22 December | — | from 30 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 30 March – 2 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 22 May – 28 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 30 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 30 March – 26 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 30 March – 27 August |
| Kiwano | 29 March – 2 August | 30 April – 3 September | 21 May – 3 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 30 March – 6 September |
| Leek | 29 December – 11 May | 9 March – 20 July | 30 March – 20 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 30 March – 29 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 30 March – 11 September |
| Lisianthus | from 12 December | from 9 March | from 30 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 30 March |
| Luffa | 2 April – 27 May | 14 May – 8 July | 4 June – 8 July |
| Marigold | from 23 February | from 6 April | from 27 April |
| Marjoram | 15 March – 14 August | — | 4 June – 13 October |
| Melon | 16 April – 13 July | 14 May – 10 August | 4 June – 10 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 22 May – 24 October |
| Moringa | 2 April – 19 August | 27 May – 13 October | 17 June – 13 October |
| Moss rose | from 9 February | — | from 27 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 30 March – 23 September |
| Napa cabbage | 4 March – 24 August | 6 April – 26 September | 27 April – 26 September |
| Nasturtium | from 27 February | from 6 April | from 27 April |
| Okra | 2 April – 7 August | 14 May – 18 September | 4 June – 18 September |
| Oregano | 8 January – 4 August | 9 March – 3 October | 30 March – 3 October |
| Pansy | from 12 January | from 9 March | from 30 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 30 March – 23 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 30 March – 12 July |
| Peanut | 7 April – 3 July | 14 May – 9 August | 4 June – 9 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 30 March – 25 August |
| Petunia | from 12 March | from 14 May | from 4 June |
| Physalis | 16 March – 30 June | 30 April – 14 August | 21 May – 14 August |
| Pumpkin | 2 April – 1 June | 14 May – 13 July | 4 June – 13 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 6 January | — | from 30 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 30 March – 8 October |
| Sage | 19 January – 31 July | 9 March – 18 September | 30 March – 18 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 9 March | — | from 21 May |
| Snapdragon | from 3 January | from 9 March | from 30 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 4 June – 19 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 30 March – 13 September |
| Stevia | 12 March – 21 June | 30 April – 9 August | 21 May – 9 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 30 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 22 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 30 March |
| Sweet Corn | 22 March – 14 August | 13 April – 5 September | 4 May – 5 September |
| Sweet pea | from 26 January | from 9 March | from 30 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 30 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 30 March – 8 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 30 March – 20 July |
| Tomato | 9 March – 27 May | 30 April – 18 July | 21 May – 18 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 30 March – 10 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 30 March – 21 September |
| Watermelon | 16 April – 1 July | 14 May – 29 July | 4 June – 29 July |
| Zinnia | from 22 April | from 27 May | from 17 June |
| Zucchini | 23 April – 31 July | 14 May – 21 August | 4 June – 21 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Kladno
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 31 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 28 February | 51 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 13 April | 7 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 21 May | 31 days later |
| 18 °C | 4 June | 45 days later |
Frost dates near Kladno
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Most (17 April) and latest in Mladá Boleslav (27 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prague | 25 km | 20 April | 8 November |
| Most | 51 km | 17 April | 10 November |
| Ústí nad Labem | 57 km | 27 April | 12 November |
| Chomutov | 59 km | 20 April | 6 November |
| Mladá Boleslav | 64 km | 27 April | 18 October |
What to grow at home in winter in Kladno
Frosts in Kladno usually come from about 7 November to about 20 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Kladno: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Kladno by month
Average weather in Kladno over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.5–25.3 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-2.2 °C), February (-1.3 °C) and December (-0.5 °C). About 608 mm of rain falls in a year, on 123 days; August is the wettest month (79 mm) and March the driest (35 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.3 | -2.2 | 37 | 11 |
| February | 5.7 | -1.3 | 38 | 9 |
| March | 9.6 | 0.6 | 35 | 10 |
| April | 14.2 | 4 | 38 | 9 |
| May | 18.6 | 8.4 | 62 | 12 |
| June | 24.4 | 13.8 | 66 | 11 |
| July | 25.3 | 15 | 67 | 12 |
| August | 25 | 14.7 | 79 | 11 |
| September | 20.5 | 10.9 | 60 | 9 |
| October | 14.6 | 6.8 | 49 | 11 |
| November | 7.3 | 1.5 | 38 | 8 |
| December | 4.4 | -0.5 | 39 | 10 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 8 October |
| Crocus | 8 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 8 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 8 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 8 October |
| Hellebore | by 8 October |
| Hyacinth | 8 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 8 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 8 October |
| Peony | by 8 October |
| Saffron | by 8 October |
| Snowdrop | by 8 October |
| Tulip | 8 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 8 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).