Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Liverpool

United Kingdom

In Liverpool the last spring frost usually comes around 1 April and the first autumn frost around 26 November, which leaves about 239 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 26 May to 6 August.

Last spring frostaround 1 April
First autumn frostaround 26 November
Frost-free days239 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Liverpool?

The last frost in Liverpool usually comes around 1 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 11 March, while corn waits until 5 May. The first autumn frost follows around 26 November, about 239 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha7 February – 18 August19 March – 27 September9 April – 27 September
Ageratumfrom 10 March—from 26 May
Arugula——sow 11 March – 22 October
Basil19 April – 24 September27 May – 1 November17 June – 1 November
Beet——sow 11 March – 27 September
Bell Pepper28 March – 7 June27 May – 6 August17 June – 6 August
Black-eyed Susanfrom 16 January—from 9 April
Bok Choy12 February – 5 October19 March – 9 November9 April – 9 November
Borage——sow 8 April – 2 October
Broad bean——sow 11 March – 18 August
Broccoli——sow 11 March – 11 August
Brussels Sprouts4 January – 9 July18 February – 23 August11 March – 23 August
Busy Lizziefrom 14 January—from 8 April
Cabbage——sow 11 March – 19 July
Calendula——sow from 11 March
Carrot——sow 11 March – 3 September
Cauliflower7 January – 11 August18 February – 22 September11 March – 22 September
Celeriac1 January – 8 June19 March – 24 August9 April – 24 August
Celery1 January – 18 June19 March – 3 September9 April – 3 September
Celosiafrom 30 Marchfrom 14 Mayfrom 4 June
Chamomile——sow 11 March – 22 September
Chayote16 January – 1 June14 April – 28 August5 May – 28 August
Chickpea——sow 11 March – 8 August
Chicory24 January – 2 September—11 March – 27 September
Chili Pepper28 March – 14 July27 May – 12 September17 June – 12 September
China asterfrom 5 Aprilfrom 27 Mayfrom 17 June
Chives——sow 11 March – 13 September
Cilantro——sow 11 March – 23 September
Corn——sow 5 May – 8 August
Corn poppy——sow from 11 March
Cosmosfrom 30 Marchfrom 14 Mayfrom 4 June
Cucumber29 April – 14 August27 May – 11 September17 June – 11 September
Daikon——sow 11 March – 20 September
Delphiniumfrom 21 December—from 11 March
Dill——sow 11 March – 3 October
Edging lobeliafrom 15 January—from 9 April
Eggplant28 March – 7 June27 May – 6 August17 June – 6 August
Florence fennel2 February – 18 August19 March – 2 October9 April – 2 October
Foxglovefrom 3 December—from 11 March
Garden sorrel——sow 11 March – 21 September
Green Beans——sow 4 June – 16 August
Hollyhock——sow from 11 March
Hyssop——sow 11 March – 14 August
Kale——sow 11 March – 15 September
Kiwano3 April – 21 August5 May – 22 September26 May – 22 September
Kohlrabi——sow 11 March – 25 September
Leek10 December – 30 May18 February – 8 August11 March – 8 August
Lemon balm——sow 11 March – 17 September
Lettuce——sow 11 March – 30 September
Lisianthusfrom 23 Novemberfrom 18 Februaryfrom 11 March
Lovage——sow from 11 March
Luffa15 April – 15 June27 May – 27 July17 June – 27 July
Marigoldfrom 5 Februaryfrom 19 Marchfrom 9 April
Marjoram28 March – 2 September—17 June – 1 November
Melon29 April – 1 August27 May – 29 August17 June – 29 August
Microgreens——sow 4 June – 12 November
Moringa2 May – 7 September26 June – 1 November17 July – 1 November
Moss rosefrom 21 January—from 8 April
Mustard greens——sow 11 March – 12 October
Napa cabbage14 February – 12 September19 March – 15 October9 April – 15 October
Nasturtiumfrom 9 Februaryfrom 19 Marchfrom 9 April
Okra15 April – 26 August27 May – 7 October17 June – 7 October
Oregano20 December – 23 August18 February – 22 October11 March – 22 October
Pansyfrom 24 Decemberfrom 18 Februaryfrom 11 March
Parsley——sow 11 March – 11 September
Parsnip——sow 11 March – 31 July
Peanut20 April – 22 July27 May – 28 August17 June – 28 August
Peas——sow 11 March – 13 September
Petuniafrom 25 Marchfrom 27 Mayfrom 17 June
Physalis21 March – 19 July5 May – 2 September26 May – 2 September
Pumpkin15 April – 20 June27 May – 1 August17 June – 1 August
Purple coneflowerfrom 18 December—from 11 March
Radish——sow 11 March – 27 October
Sage31 December – 19 August18 February – 7 October11 March – 7 October
Scarlet sagefrom 14 March—from 26 May
Snapdragonfrom 15 Decemberfrom 18 Februaryfrom 11 March
Soybean——sow 17 June – 7 September
Spinach——sow 11 March – 2 October
Stevia17 March – 10 July5 May – 28 August26 May – 28 August
Stock——sow from 11 March
Sunflower——sow from 4 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 11 March
Sweet Corn27 March – 2 September18 April – 24 September9 May – 24 September
Sweet peafrom 7 Januaryfrom 18 Februaryfrom 11 March
Sweet William——sow from 11 March
Swiss Chard——sow 11 March – 27 September
Thyme——sow 11 March – 8 August
Tomato14 March – 15 June5 May – 6 August26 May – 6 August
Turnip——sow 11 March – 29 September
Watercress——sow 11 March – 10 October
Watermelon29 April – 20 July27 May – 17 August17 June – 17 August
Zinniafrom 22 Mayfrom 26 Junefrom 17 July
Zucchini6 May – 19 August27 May – 9 September17 June – 9 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Liverpool

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 8 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 55 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °Calready in the first week of January—
10 °C9 April8 days later
15 °C26 May55 days later
18 °C17 June77 days later

Frost dates near Liverpool

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Wrexham (7 April) and latest in Stoke-on-Trent (27 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Wrexham40 km7 April23 November
Manchester50 km22 April14 November
Stoke-on-Trent68 km27 April15 November
Bradford92 km15 April18 November
Sheffield100 km15 April22 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Liverpool

Within 15 km of Liverpool OpenStreetMap lists 21 garden centres, 5 plant nurseries, 9 markets and 3 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Carr Farm Garden Centre, 11 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Liverpool

Frosts in Liverpool usually come from about 26 November to about 1 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Liverpool by month

Average weather in Liverpool over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 19.3 °C. No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 2.8 °C. About 1187 mm of rain falls in a year, on 192 days; September is the wettest month (121 mm) and May the driest (64 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January7.32.811216
February8.43.29216
March10.13.78715
April12.54.96612
May15.98.46413
June18.511.69716
July19.313.411018
August19.313.49817
September17.411.412116
October148.910617
November10.15.511618
December8.4411818

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 27 October
Crocus27 October – end of December
Daffodil27 October – end of December
Garlic27 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 27 October
Helleboreby 27 October
Hyacinth27 October – end of December
Lilyby 27 October
Ornamental onionby 27 October
Peonyby 27 October
Saffronby 27 October
Snowdropby 27 October
Tulip27 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 27 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).