Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Norilsk

Russia

In Norilsk the last spring frost usually comes around 7 June and the first autumn frost around 10 September, which leaves about 95 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 2 July to 2 July.

Last spring frostaround 7 June
First autumn frostaround 10 September
Frost-free days95 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Norilsk?

The last frost in Norilsk usually comes around 7 June: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 17 May, while corn waits until 27 June. The first autumn frost follows around 10 September, about 95 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha22 April – 2 June1 June – 12 July22 June – 12 July
Ageratumfrom 16 April—from 2 July
Arugula——sow 17 May – 6 August
Basil11 May – 9 July18 June – 16 August9 July – 16 August
Beet——sow 17 May – 12 July
Bell Pepperfrom 19 Aprilfrom 18 Junefrom 9 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 31 March—from 22 June
Bok Choy27 April – 20 July1 June – 24 August22 June – 24 August
Borage——sow 14 June – 17 July
Broad bean——sow 17 May – 2 June
Broccoli——sow 17 May – 26 May
Brussels Sprouts12 March – 23 April26 April – 7 June17 May – 7 June
Busy Lizziefrom 22 March—from 14 June
Cabbage——sow from 17 May
Calendula——sow from 17 May
Carrot——sow 17 May – 18 June
Cauliflower15 March – 26 May26 April – 7 July17 May – 7 July
Celeriacfrom 16 Marchfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Celeryfrom 16 Marchfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Celosiafrom 30 Aprilfrom 14 Junefrom 5 July
Chamomile——sow 17 May – 7 July
Chayotefrom 10 Marchfrom 6 Junefrom 27 June
Chickpea——sow 17 May – 23 May
Chicory1 April – 17 June—17 May – 12 July
Chili Pepperfrom 19 Aprilfrom 18 Junefrom 9 July
China asterfrom 27 Aprilfrom 18 Junefrom 9 July
Chives——sow 17 May – 28 June
Cilantro——sow 17 May – 8 July
Corn——sow from 27 June
Corn poppy——sow from 17 May
Cosmosfrom 30 Aprilfrom 14 Junefrom 5 July
Cucumber21 May – 10 July18 June – 7 August9 July – 7 August
Daikon——sow 17 May – 5 July
Delphiniumfrom 26 February—from 17 May
Dill——sow 17 May – 18 July
Edging lobeliafrom 30 March—from 22 June
Eggplantfrom 19 Aprilfrom 18 Junefrom 9 July
Florence fennel17 April – 2 June1 June – 17 July22 June – 17 July
Foxglovefrom 8 February—from 17 May
Garden sorrel——sow 17 May – 6 July
Green Beans——sow 5 July – 12 July
Hollyhock——sow from 17 May
Hyssop——sow 17 May – 29 May
Kale——sow 17 May – 30 June
Kiwano10 May – 5 June11 June – 7 July2 July – 7 July
Kohlrabi——sow 17 May – 10 July
Leek15 February – 14 March26 April – 23 May17 May – 23 May
Lemon balm——sow 17 May – 2 July
Lettuce——sow 17 May – 15 July
Lisianthusfrom 29 Januaryfrom 26 Aprilfrom 17 May
Lovage——sow from 17 May
Luffafrom 7 Mayfrom 18 Junefrom 9 July
Marigoldfrom 20 Aprilfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Marjoram19 April – 17 June—9 July – 16 August
Melonfrom 21 Mayfrom 18 Junefrom 9 July
Microgreens——sow 5 July – 27 August
Moringa7 May – 22 June1 July – 16 August22 July – 16 August
Moss rosefrom 29 March—from 14 June
Mustard greens——sow 17 May – 27 July
Napa cabbage29 April – 27 June1 June – 30 July22 June – 30 July
Nasturtiumfrom 24 Aprilfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Okra7 May – 10 June18 June – 22 July9 July – 22 July
Oregano25 February – 7 June26 April – 6 August17 May – 6 August
Pansyfrom 1 Marchfrom 26 Aprilfrom 17 May
Parsley——sow 17 May – 26 June
Parsnip——sow from 17 May
Peanutfrom 12 Mayfrom 18 Junefrom 9 July
Peas——sow 17 May – 28 June
Petuniafrom 16 Aprilfrom 18 Junefrom 9 July
Physalisfrom 27 Aprilfrom 11 Junefrom 2 July
Pumpkinfrom 7 Mayfrom 18 Junefrom 9 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 23 February—from 17 May
Radish——sow 17 May – 11 August
Sage8 March – 3 June26 April – 22 July17 May – 22 July
Scarlet sagefrom 20 April—from 2 July
Snapdragonfrom 20 Februaryfrom 26 Aprilfrom 17 May
Soybean——sow from 9 July
Spinach——sow 17 May – 17 July
Steviafrom 23 Aprilfrom 11 Junefrom 2 July
Stock——sow from 17 May
Sunflower——sow from 5 July
Sweet alyssum——sow from 17 May
Sweet Corn17 May – 17 June8 June – 9 July29 June – 9 July
Sweet peafrom 15 Marchfrom 26 Aprilfrom 17 May
Sweet William——sow from 17 May
Swiss Chard——sow 17 May – 12 July
Thyme——sow 17 May – 23 May
Tomato20 April – 11 May11 June – 2 July2 July – 2 July
Turnip——sow 17 May – 14 July
Watercress——sow 17 May – 25 July
Watermelon21 May – 15 June18 June – 13 July9 July – 13 July
Zinniafrom 27 Mayfrom 1 Julyfrom 22 July
Zucchini28 May – 15 July18 June – 5 August9 July – 5 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Norilsk

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 15 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 25 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C11 June4 days later
10 °C22 June15 days later
15 °C2 July25 days later
18 °C9 July32 days later

Frost dates near Norilsk

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Krasnoyarsk (19 May) and latest in Salekhard (4 June).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Salekhard949 km4 June24 September
Surgut1,125 km22 May28 September
Khanty-Mansiysk1,279 km25 May30 September
Tomsk1,438 km20 May27 September
Krasnoyarsk1,501 km19 May27 September

What to grow at home in winter in Norilsk

Frosts in Norilsk usually come from about 10 September to about 7 June. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Norilsk by month

Average weather in Norilsk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 16.7 °C. Nights average below 0 °C in October–May (-27.4–-6.1 °C). About 677 mm of rain falls in a year, on 149 days; September is the wettest month (83 mm) and January the driest (33 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-21.8-27.43310
February-18.6-23.93711
March-14.5-214313
April-8.6-14.84411
May-0.9-6.14911
June11.65.27314
July16.7106111
August15.197212
September6.11.38315
October-3.7-87816
November-16.5-21.95412
December-20.3-25.85013

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 11 August
Crocus11 August – 13 September
Daffodil11 August – 13 September
Garlic11 August – 13 September
Grape hyacinthby 11 August
Helleboreby 11 August
Hyacinth11 August – 13 September
Lilyby 11 August
Ornamental onionby 11 August
Peonyby 11 August
Saffronby 11 August
Snowdropby 11 August
Tulip11 August – 13 September
Wild garlicby 11 August

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).