Last and first frost dates in Norilsk
Russia
In Norilsk the last spring frost usually comes around 7 June and the first autumn frost around 10 September, which leaves about 95 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 2 July to 2 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 7 June |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 10 September |
| Frost-free days | 95 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Norilsk?
The last frost in Norilsk usually comes around 7 June: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 17 May, while corn waits until 27 June. The first autumn frost follows around 10 September, about 95 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 22 April – 2 June | 1 June – 12 July | 22 June – 12 July |
| Ageratum | from 16 April | — | from 2 July |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 17 May – 6 August |
| Basil | 11 May – 9 July | 18 June – 16 August | 9 July – 16 August |
| Beet | — | — | sow 17 May – 12 July |
| Bell Pepper | from 19 April | from 18 June | from 9 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 31 March | — | from 22 June |
| Bok Choy | 27 April – 20 July | 1 June – 24 August | 22 June – 24 August |
| Borage | — | — | sow 14 June – 17 July |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 17 May – 2 June |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 17 May – 26 May |
| Brussels Sprouts | 12 March – 23 April | 26 April – 7 June | 17 May – 7 June |
| Busy Lizzie | from 22 March | — | from 14 June |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow from 17 May |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 17 May |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 17 May – 18 June |
| Cauliflower | 15 March – 26 May | 26 April – 7 July | 17 May – 7 July |
| Celeriac | from 16 March | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Celery | from 16 March | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Celosia | from 30 April | from 14 June | from 5 July |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 17 May – 7 July |
| Chayote | from 10 March | from 6 June | from 27 June |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 17 May – 23 May |
| Chicory | 1 April – 17 June | — | 17 May – 12 July |
| Chili Pepper | from 19 April | from 18 June | from 9 July |
| China aster | from 27 April | from 18 June | from 9 July |
| Chives | — | — | sow 17 May – 28 June |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 17 May – 8 July |
| Corn | — | — | sow from 27 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 17 May |
| Cosmos | from 30 April | from 14 June | from 5 July |
| Cucumber | 21 May – 10 July | 18 June – 7 August | 9 July – 7 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 17 May – 5 July |
| Delphinium | from 26 February | — | from 17 May |
| Dill | — | — | sow 17 May – 18 July |
| Edging lobelia | from 30 March | — | from 22 June |
| Eggplant | from 19 April | from 18 June | from 9 July |
| Florence fennel | 17 April – 2 June | 1 June – 17 July | 22 June – 17 July |
| Foxglove | from 8 February | — | from 17 May |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 17 May – 6 July |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 5 July – 12 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 17 May |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 17 May – 29 May |
| Kale | — | — | sow 17 May – 30 June |
| Kiwano | 10 May – 5 June | 11 June – 7 July | 2 July – 7 July |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 17 May – 10 July |
| Leek | 15 February – 14 March | 26 April – 23 May | 17 May – 23 May |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 17 May – 2 July |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 17 May – 15 July |
| Lisianthus | from 29 January | from 26 April | from 17 May |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 17 May |
| Luffa | from 7 May | from 18 June | from 9 July |
| Marigold | from 20 April | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Marjoram | 19 April – 17 June | — | 9 July – 16 August |
| Melon | from 21 May | from 18 June | from 9 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 5 July – 27 August |
| Moringa | 7 May – 22 June | 1 July – 16 August | 22 July – 16 August |
| Moss rose | from 29 March | — | from 14 June |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 17 May – 27 July |
| Napa cabbage | 29 April – 27 June | 1 June – 30 July | 22 June – 30 July |
| Nasturtium | from 24 April | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Okra | 7 May – 10 June | 18 June – 22 July | 9 July – 22 July |
| Oregano | 25 February – 7 June | 26 April – 6 August | 17 May – 6 August |
| Pansy | from 1 March | from 26 April | from 17 May |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 17 May – 26 June |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow from 17 May |
| Peanut | from 12 May | from 18 June | from 9 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 17 May – 28 June |
| Petunia | from 16 April | from 18 June | from 9 July |
| Physalis | from 27 April | from 11 June | from 2 July |
| Pumpkin | from 7 May | from 18 June | from 9 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 23 February | — | from 17 May |
| Radish | — | — | sow 17 May – 11 August |
| Sage | 8 March – 3 June | 26 April – 22 July | 17 May – 22 July |
| Scarlet sage | from 20 April | — | from 2 July |
| Snapdragon | from 20 February | from 26 April | from 17 May |
| Soybean | — | — | sow from 9 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 17 May – 17 July |
| Stevia | from 23 April | from 11 June | from 2 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 17 May |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 5 July |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 17 May |
| Sweet Corn | 17 May – 17 June | 8 June – 9 July | 29 June – 9 July |
| Sweet pea | from 15 March | from 26 April | from 17 May |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 17 May |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 17 May – 12 July |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 17 May – 23 May |
| Tomato | 20 April – 11 May | 11 June – 2 July | 2 July – 2 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 17 May – 14 July |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 17 May – 25 July |
| Watermelon | 21 May – 15 June | 18 June – 13 July | 9 July – 13 July |
| Zinnia | from 27 May | from 1 July | from 22 July |
| Zucchini | 28 May – 15 July | 18 June – 5 August | 9 July – 5 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Norilsk
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 15 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 25 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 11 June | 4 days later |
| 10 °C | 22 June | 15 days later |
| 15 °C | 2 July | 25 days later |
| 18 °C | 9 July | 32 days later |
Frost dates near Norilsk
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Krasnoyarsk (19 May) and latest in Salekhard (4 June).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salekhard | 949 km | 4 June | 24 September |
| Surgut | 1,125 km | 22 May | 28 September |
| Khanty-Mansiysk | 1,279 km | 25 May | 30 September |
| Tomsk | 1,438 km | 20 May | 27 September |
| Krasnoyarsk | 1,501 km | 19 May | 27 September |
What to grow at home in winter in Norilsk
Frosts in Norilsk usually come from about 10 September to about 7 June. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Norilsk: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Norilsk by month
Average weather in Norilsk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 16.7 °C. Nights average below 0 °C in October–May (-27.4–-6.1 °C). About 677 mm of rain falls in a year, on 149 days; September is the wettest month (83 mm) and January the driest (33 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -21.8 | -27.4 | 33 | 10 |
| February | -18.6 | -23.9 | 37 | 11 |
| March | -14.5 | -21 | 43 | 13 |
| April | -8.6 | -14.8 | 44 | 11 |
| May | -0.9 | -6.1 | 49 | 11 |
| June | 11.6 | 5.2 | 73 | 14 |
| July | 16.7 | 10 | 61 | 11 |
| August | 15.1 | 9 | 72 | 12 |
| September | 6.1 | 1.3 | 83 | 15 |
| October | -3.7 | -8 | 78 | 16 |
| November | -16.5 | -21.9 | 54 | 12 |
| December | -20.3 | -25.8 | 50 | 13 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 11 August |
| Crocus | 11 August – 13 September |
| Daffodil | 11 August – 13 September |
| Garlic | 11 August – 13 September |
| Grape hyacinth | by 11 August |
| Hellebore | by 11 August |
| Hyacinth | 11 August – 13 September |
| Lily | by 11 August |
| Ornamental onion | by 11 August |
| Peony | by 11 August |
| Saffron | by 11 August |
| Snowdrop | by 11 August |
| Tulip | 11 August – 13 September |
| Wild garlic | by 11 August |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).