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Last and first frost dates in Oral (Uralsk)

Kazakhstan

In Oral (Uralsk) the last spring frost usually comes around 17 April and the first autumn frost around 13 October, which leaves about 179 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 11 May to 23 June.

Last spring frostaround 17 April
First autumn frostaround 13 October
Frost-free days179 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Oral (Uralsk)?

The last frost in Oral (Uralsk) usually comes around 17 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 27 March, while corn waits until 28 April. The first autumn frost follows around 13 October, about 179 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha22 February – 5 July3 April – 14 August24 April – 14 August
Ageratumfrom 23 February—from 11 May
Arugula——sow 27 March – 8 September
Basil28 March – 11 August5 May – 18 September26 May – 18 September
Beet——sow 27 March – 14 August
Bell Pepper6 March – 24 April5 May – 23 June26 May – 23 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 31 January—from 24 April
Bok Choy27 February – 22 August3 April – 26 September24 April – 26 September
Borage——sow 24 April – 19 August
Broad bean——sow 27 March – 5 July
Broccoli——sow 27 March – 28 June
Brussels Sprouts20 January – 26 May6 March – 10 July27 March – 10 July
Busy Lizziefrom 30 January—from 24 April
Cabbage——sow 27 March – 5 June
Calendula——sow from 27 March
Carrot——sow 27 March – 21 July
Cauliflower23 January – 28 June6 March – 9 August27 March – 9 August
Celeriac16 January – 25 April3 April – 11 July24 April – 11 July
Celery16 January – 5 May3 April – 21 July24 April – 21 July
Celosiafrom 9 Marchfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Chamomile——sow 27 March – 9 August
Chayote9 January – 18 April7 April – 15 July28 April – 15 July
Chickpea——sow 27 March – 25 June
Chicory9 February – 20 July—27 March – 14 August
Chili Pepper6 March – 31 May5 May – 30 July26 May – 30 July
China asterfrom 14 Marchfrom 5 Mayfrom 26 May
Chives——sow 27 March – 31 July
Cilantro——sow 27 March – 10 August
Corn——sow 28 April – 25 June
Corn poppy——sow from 27 March
Cosmosfrom 9 Marchfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Cucumber7 April – 1 July5 May – 29 July26 May – 29 July
Daikon——sow 27 March – 7 August
Delphiniumfrom 6 January—from 27 March
Dill——sow 27 March – 20 August
Edging lobeliafrom 30 January—from 24 April
Eggplant6 March – 24 April5 May – 23 June26 May – 23 June
Florence fennel17 February – 5 July3 April – 19 August24 April – 19 August
Foxglovefrom 19 December—from 27 March
Garden sorrel——sow 27 March – 8 August
Green Beans——sow 14 May – 3 July
Hollyhock——sow from 27 March
Hyssop——sow 27 March – 1 July
Kale——sow 27 March – 2 August
Kiwano19 March – 8 July20 April – 9 August11 May – 9 August
Kohlrabi——sow 27 March – 12 August
Leek26 December – 16 April6 March – 25 June27 March – 25 June
Lemon balm——sow 27 March – 4 August
Lettuce——sow 27 March – 17 August
Lisianthusfrom 9 Decemberfrom 6 Marchfrom 27 March
Lovage——sow from 27 March
Luffa24 March – 2 May5 May – 13 June26 May – 13 June
Marigoldfrom 20 Februaryfrom 3 Aprilfrom 24 April
Marjoram6 March – 20 July—26 May – 18 September
Melon7 April – 18 June5 May – 16 July26 May – 16 July
Microgreens——sow 14 May – 29 September
Moringa14 March – 25 July8 May – 18 September29 May – 18 September
Moss rosefrom 6 February—from 24 April
Mustard greens——sow 27 March – 29 August
Napa cabbage1 March – 30 July3 April – 1 September24 April – 1 September
Nasturtiumfrom 24 Februaryfrom 3 Aprilfrom 24 April
Okra24 March – 13 July5 May – 24 August26 May – 24 August
Oregano5 January – 10 July6 March – 8 September27 March – 8 September
Pansyfrom 9 Januaryfrom 6 Marchfrom 27 March
Parsley——sow 27 March – 29 July
Parsnip——sow 27 March – 17 June
Peanut29 March – 8 June5 May – 15 July26 May – 15 July
Peas——sow 27 March – 31 July
Petuniafrom 3 Marchfrom 5 Mayfrom 26 May
Physalis6 March – 5 June20 April – 20 July11 May – 20 July
Pumpkin24 March – 7 May5 May – 18 June26 May – 18 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 3 January—from 27 March
Radish——sow 27 March – 13 September
Sage16 January – 6 July6 March – 24 August27 March – 24 August
Scarlet sagefrom 27 February—from 11 May
Snapdragonfrom 31 Decemberfrom 6 Marchfrom 27 March
Soybean——sow 26 May – 25 July
Spinach——sow 27 March – 19 August
Stevia2 March – 27 May20 April – 15 July11 May – 15 July
Stock——sow from 27 March
Sunflower——sow from 14 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 27 March
Sweet Corn22 March – 20 July13 April – 11 August4 May – 11 August
Sweet peafrom 23 Januaryfrom 6 Marchfrom 27 March
Sweet William——sow from 27 March
Swiss Chard——sow 27 March – 14 August
Thyme——sow 27 March – 25 June
Tomato27 February – 2 May20 April – 23 June11 May – 23 June
Turnip——sow 27 March – 16 August
Watercress——sow 27 March – 27 August
Watermelon7 April – 6 June5 May – 4 July26 May – 4 July
Zinniafrom 3 Aprilfrom 8 Mayfrom 29 May
Zucchini14 April – 6 July5 May – 27 July26 May – 27 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Oral (Uralsk)

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 24 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C9 April8 days earlier
10 °C22 April5 days later
15 °C11 May24 days later
18 °C26 May39 days later

Frost dates near Oral (Uralsk)

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Tolyatti (17 April) and latest in Syzran (25 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Samara234 km20 April21 October
Orenburg260 km25 April11 October
Balakovo265 km19 April25 October
Tolyatti290 km17 April23 October
Syzran293 km25 April19 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Oral (Uralsk)

Within 15 km of Oral (Uralsk) OpenStreetMap lists 1 plant nursery, 18 markets and 5 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is Ashyk zhol, 1 km away.

  • Ashyk zhol — market
    Сырым Датұлы көшесі 32 · 1 km
  • Aqjaiyq — farm shop
    улица С. Асфендиярова 12, 090009 Зачаганск · 10 km
  • Женис — market
    микрорайон Женис 13 · 1 km
  • Қарақат — farm shop
    улица Ш. Валиханова 19, 090009 Зачаганск · Mon–Sun 09:00–21:00 · 11 km
  • Камилла — market
    улица Константина Циолковского · 1 km
  • BIRLIK — farm shop
    улица Камбар батыра 85/1, 090009 Зачаганск · Mon–Sun 09:00–23:30 · 12 km

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Oral (Uralsk)

Frosts in Oral (Uralsk) usually come from about 13 October to about 17 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Oral (Uralsk) by month

Average weather in Oral (Uralsk) over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (21–29.9 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-13.1–-3 °C). About 408 mm of rain falls in a year, on 88 days; June is the wettest month (43 mm) and August the driest (18 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-6-13.1379
February-4.7-11.8349
March2.6-6.3358
April15.63.5318
May22.29.9317
June26.814.8436
July29.917.7285
August29.316.5184
September219.6286
October12.43.5438
November2.9-3419
December-4.2-10.1399

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 13 September
Crocus13 September – 1 November
Daffodil13 September – 1 November
Garlic13 September – 1 November
Grape hyacinthby 13 September
Helleboreby 13 September
Hyacinth13 September – 1 November
Lilyby 13 September
Ornamental onionby 13 September
Peonyby 13 September
Saffronby 13 September
Snowdropby 13 September
Tulip13 September – 1 November
Wild garlicby 13 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).