Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Radom

Poland

In Radom the last spring frost usually comes around 20 April and the first autumn frost around 15 November, which leaves about 209 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 13 May to 26 July.

Last spring frostaround 20 April
First autumn frostaround 15 November
Frost-free days209 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Radom?

The last frost in Radom usually comes around 20 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 30 March, while corn waits until 3 May. The first autumn frost follows around 15 November, about 209 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha25 February – 7 August6 April – 16 September27 April – 16 September
Ageratumfrom 25 February—from 13 May
Arugula——sow 30 March – 11 October
Basil9 April – 13 September17 May – 21 October7 June – 21 October
Beet——sow 30 March – 16 September
Bell Pepper18 March – 27 May17 May – 26 July7 June – 26 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 3 February—from 27 April
Bok Choy2 March – 24 September6 April – 29 October27 April – 29 October
Borage——sow 27 April – 21 September
Broad bean——sow 30 March – 7 August
Broccoli——sow 30 March – 31 July
Brussels Sprouts23 January – 28 June9 March – 12 August30 March – 12 August
Busy Lizziefrom 2 February—from 27 April
Cabbage——sow 30 March – 8 July
Calendula——sow from 30 March
Carrot——sow 30 March – 23 August
Cauliflower26 January – 31 July9 March – 11 September30 March – 11 September
Celeriac19 January – 28 May6 April – 13 August27 April – 13 August
Celery19 January – 7 June6 April – 23 August27 April – 23 August
Celosiafrom 19 Marchfrom 3 Mayfrom 24 May
Chamomile——sow 30 March – 11 September
Chayote14 January – 21 May12 April – 17 August3 May – 17 August
Chickpea——sow 30 March – 28 July
Chicory12 February – 22 August—30 March – 16 September
Chili Pepper18 March – 3 July17 May – 1 September7 June – 1 September
China asterfrom 26 Marchfrom 17 Mayfrom 7 June
Chives——sow 30 March – 2 September
Cilantro——sow 30 March – 12 September
Corn——sow 3 May – 28 July
Corn poppy——sow from 30 March
Cosmosfrom 19 Marchfrom 3 Mayfrom 24 May
Cucumber19 April – 3 August17 May – 31 August7 June – 31 August
Daikon——sow 30 March – 9 September
Delphiniumfrom 9 January—from 30 March
Dill——sow 30 March – 22 September
Edging lobeliafrom 2 February—from 27 April
Eggplant18 March – 27 May17 May – 26 July7 June – 26 July
Florence fennel20 February – 7 August6 April – 21 September27 April – 21 September
Foxglovefrom 22 December—from 30 March
Garden sorrel——sow 30 March – 10 September
Green Beans——sow 24 May – 5 August
Hollyhock——sow from 30 March
Hyssop——sow 30 March – 3 August
Kale——sow 30 March – 4 September
Kiwano21 March – 10 August22 April – 11 September13 May – 11 September
Kohlrabi——sow 30 March – 14 September
Leek29 December – 19 May9 March – 28 July30 March – 28 July
Lemon balm——sow 30 March – 6 September
Lettuce——sow 30 March – 19 September
Lisianthusfrom 12 Decemberfrom 9 Marchfrom 30 March
Lovage——sow from 30 March
Luffa5 April – 4 June17 May – 16 July7 June – 16 July
Marigoldfrom 23 Februaryfrom 6 Aprilfrom 27 April
Marjoram18 March – 22 August—7 June – 21 October
Melon19 April – 21 July17 May – 18 August7 June – 18 August
Microgreens——sow 24 May – 1 November
Moringa31 March – 27 August25 May – 21 October15 June – 21 October
Moss rosefrom 9 February—from 27 April
Mustard greens——sow 30 March – 1 October
Napa cabbage4 March – 1 September6 April – 4 October27 April – 4 October
Nasturtiumfrom 27 Februaryfrom 6 Aprilfrom 27 April
Okra5 April – 15 August17 May – 26 September7 June – 26 September
Oregano8 January – 12 August9 March – 11 October30 March – 11 October
Pansyfrom 12 Januaryfrom 9 Marchfrom 30 March
Parsley——sow 30 March – 31 August
Parsnip——sow 30 March – 20 July
Peanut10 April – 11 July17 May – 17 August7 June – 17 August
Peas——sow 30 March – 2 September
Petuniafrom 15 Marchfrom 17 Mayfrom 7 June
Physalis8 March – 8 July22 April – 22 August13 May – 22 August
Pumpkin5 April – 9 June17 May – 21 July7 June – 21 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 6 January—from 30 March
Radish——sow 30 March – 16 October
Sage19 January – 8 August9 March – 26 September30 March – 26 September
Scarlet sagefrom 1 March—from 13 May
Snapdragonfrom 3 Januaryfrom 9 Marchfrom 30 March
Soybean——sow 7 June – 27 August
Spinach——sow 30 March – 21 September
Stevia4 March – 29 June22 April – 17 August13 May – 17 August
Stock——sow from 30 March
Sunflower——sow from 24 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 30 March
Sweet Corn24 March – 22 August15 April – 13 September6 May – 13 September
Sweet peafrom 26 Januaryfrom 9 Marchfrom 30 March
Sweet William——sow from 30 March
Swiss Chard——sow 30 March – 16 September
Thyme——sow 30 March – 28 July
Tomato1 March – 4 June22 April – 26 July13 May – 26 July
Turnip——sow 30 March – 18 September
Watercress——sow 30 March – 29 September
Watermelon19 April – 9 July17 May – 6 August7 June – 6 August
Zinniafrom 20 Aprilfrom 25 Mayfrom 15 June
Zucchini26 April – 8 August17 May – 29 August7 June – 29 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Radom

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 23 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C11 March40 days earlier
10 °C15 April5 days earlier
15 °C13 May23 days later
18 °C7 June48 days later

Frost dates near Radom

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Warsaw (8 April) and latest in Siedlce (21 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Kielce69 km18 April4 November
Warsaw93 km8 April17 November
Lublin100 km18 April10 November
Siedlce116 km21 April13 November
Łódź123 km16 April4 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Radom

Within 15 km of Radom OpenStreetMap lists 11 garden centres, 13 plant nurseries and 6 markets (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Gospodarstwo Ogrodnicze Dąbrowscy, 4 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Radom

Frosts in Radom usually come from about 15 November to about 20 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Radom by month

Average weather in Radom over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.2–25 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-3.1–-0.1 °C). About 695 mm of rain falls in a year, on 134 days; July is the wettest month (87 mm) and March the driest (40 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January2.1-3.14713
February4.6-24912
March8.9-0.14010
April14.144711
May198.46611
June24.313.66910
July24.8158714
August2514.86811
September20.2116610
October13.96.56412
November7.22409
December3.6-0.85211

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 16 October
Crocus16 October – 24 December
Daffodil16 October – 24 December
Garlic16 October – 24 December
Grape hyacinthby 16 October
Helleboreby 16 October
Hyacinth16 October – 24 December
Lilyby 16 October
Ornamental onionby 16 October
Peonyby 16 October
Saffronby 16 October
Snowdropby 16 October
Tulip16 October – 24 December
Wild garlicby 16 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).