Last and first frost dates in Radom
Poland
In Radom the last spring frost usually comes around 20 April and the first autumn frost around 15 November, which leaves about 209 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 13 May to 26 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 20 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 15 November |
| Frost-free days | 209 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Radom?
The last frost in Radom usually comes around 20 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 30 March, while corn waits until 3 May. The first autumn frost follows around 15 November, about 209 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 25 February – 7 August | 6 April – 16 September | 27 April – 16 September |
| Ageratum | from 25 February | — | from 13 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 30 March – 11 October |
| Basil | 9 April – 13 September | 17 May – 21 October | 7 June – 21 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 30 March – 16 September |
| Bell Pepper | 18 March – 27 May | 17 May – 26 July | 7 June – 26 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 3 February | — | from 27 April |
| Bok Choy | 2 March – 24 September | 6 April – 29 October | 27 April – 29 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 27 April – 21 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 30 March – 7 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 30 March – 31 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 23 January – 28 June | 9 March – 12 August | 30 March – 12 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 2 February | — | from 27 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 30 March – 8 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 30 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 30 March – 23 August |
| Cauliflower | 26 January – 31 July | 9 March – 11 September | 30 March – 11 September |
| Celeriac | 19 January – 28 May | 6 April – 13 August | 27 April – 13 August |
| Celery | 19 January – 7 June | 6 April – 23 August | 27 April – 23 August |
| Celosia | from 19 March | from 3 May | from 24 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 30 March – 11 September |
| Chayote | 14 January – 21 May | 12 April – 17 August | 3 May – 17 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 30 March – 28 July |
| Chicory | 12 February – 22 August | — | 30 March – 16 September |
| Chili Pepper | 18 March – 3 July | 17 May – 1 September | 7 June – 1 September |
| China aster | from 26 March | from 17 May | from 7 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 30 March – 2 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 30 March – 12 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 3 May – 28 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 30 March |
| Cosmos | from 19 March | from 3 May | from 24 May |
| Cucumber | 19 April – 3 August | 17 May – 31 August | 7 June – 31 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 30 March – 9 September |
| Delphinium | from 9 January | — | from 30 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 30 March – 22 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 2 February | — | from 27 April |
| Eggplant | 18 March – 27 May | 17 May – 26 July | 7 June – 26 July |
| Florence fennel | 20 February – 7 August | 6 April – 21 September | 27 April – 21 September |
| Foxglove | from 22 December | — | from 30 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 30 March – 10 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 24 May – 5 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 30 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 30 March – 3 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 30 March – 4 September |
| Kiwano | 21 March – 10 August | 22 April – 11 September | 13 May – 11 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 30 March – 14 September |
| Leek | 29 December – 19 May | 9 March – 28 July | 30 March – 28 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 30 March – 6 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 30 March – 19 September |
| Lisianthus | from 12 December | from 9 March | from 30 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 30 March |
| Luffa | 5 April – 4 June | 17 May – 16 July | 7 June – 16 July |
| Marigold | from 23 February | from 6 April | from 27 April |
| Marjoram | 18 March – 22 August | — | 7 June – 21 October |
| Melon | 19 April – 21 July | 17 May – 18 August | 7 June – 18 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 24 May – 1 November |
| Moringa | 31 March – 27 August | 25 May – 21 October | 15 June – 21 October |
| Moss rose | from 9 February | — | from 27 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 30 March – 1 October |
| Napa cabbage | 4 March – 1 September | 6 April – 4 October | 27 April – 4 October |
| Nasturtium | from 27 February | from 6 April | from 27 April |
| Okra | 5 April – 15 August | 17 May – 26 September | 7 June – 26 September |
| Oregano | 8 January – 12 August | 9 March – 11 October | 30 March – 11 October |
| Pansy | from 12 January | from 9 March | from 30 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 30 March – 31 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 30 March – 20 July |
| Peanut | 10 April – 11 July | 17 May – 17 August | 7 June – 17 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 30 March – 2 September |
| Petunia | from 15 March | from 17 May | from 7 June |
| Physalis | 8 March – 8 July | 22 April – 22 August | 13 May – 22 August |
| Pumpkin | 5 April – 9 June | 17 May – 21 July | 7 June – 21 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 6 January | — | from 30 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 30 March – 16 October |
| Sage | 19 January – 8 August | 9 March – 26 September | 30 March – 26 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 1 March | — | from 13 May |
| Snapdragon | from 3 January | from 9 March | from 30 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 7 June – 27 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 30 March – 21 September |
| Stevia | 4 March – 29 June | 22 April – 17 August | 13 May – 17 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 30 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 24 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 30 March |
| Sweet Corn | 24 March – 22 August | 15 April – 13 September | 6 May – 13 September |
| Sweet pea | from 26 January | from 9 March | from 30 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 30 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 30 March – 16 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 30 March – 28 July |
| Tomato | 1 March – 4 June | 22 April – 26 July | 13 May – 26 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 30 March – 18 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 30 March – 29 September |
| Watermelon | 19 April – 9 July | 17 May – 6 August | 7 June – 6 August |
| Zinnia | from 20 April | from 25 May | from 15 June |
| Zucchini | 26 April – 8 August | 17 May – 29 August | 7 June – 29 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Radom
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 23 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 11 March | 40 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 15 April | 5 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 13 May | 23 days later |
| 18 °C | 7 June | 48 days later |
Frost dates near Radom
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Warsaw (8 April) and latest in Siedlce (21 April).
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Radom
Within 15 km of Radom OpenStreetMap lists 11 garden centres, 13 plant nurseries and 6 markets (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Gospodarstwo Ogrodnicze Dąbrowscy, 4 km away.
- Gospodarstwo Ogrodnicze Dąbrowscy — garden centre
Brzustowska 26/28, 26-600 Radom · Mon–Sat 08:00–18:00 · 4 km - Targ — market
Nowogrodzka 11, 26-600 Radom · 1 km - Sklep Ogrodniczy — garden centre
Zakrzew-Kolonia 3, 26-652 · 11 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Radom
Frosts in Radom usually come from about 15 November to about 20 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Radom: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Radom by month
Average weather in Radom over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.2–25 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-3.1–-0.1 °C). About 695 mm of rain falls in a year, on 134 days; July is the wettest month (87 mm) and March the driest (40 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.1 | -3.1 | 47 | 13 |
| February | 4.6 | -2 | 49 | 12 |
| March | 8.9 | -0.1 | 40 | 10 |
| April | 14.1 | 4 | 47 | 11 |
| May | 19 | 8.4 | 66 | 11 |
| June | 24.3 | 13.6 | 69 | 10 |
| July | 24.8 | 15 | 87 | 14 |
| August | 25 | 14.8 | 68 | 11 |
| September | 20.2 | 11 | 66 | 10 |
| October | 13.9 | 6.5 | 64 | 12 |
| November | 7.2 | 2 | 40 | 9 |
| December | 3.6 | -0.8 | 52 | 11 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 16 October |
| Crocus | 16 October – 24 December |
| Daffodil | 16 October – 24 December |
| Garlic | 16 October – 24 December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 16 October |
| Hellebore | by 16 October |
| Hyacinth | 16 October – 24 December |
| Lily | by 16 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 16 October |
| Peony | by 16 October |
| Saffron | by 16 October |
| Snowdrop | by 16 October |
| Tulip | 16 October – 24 December |
| Wild garlic | by 16 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).