Last and first frost dates in Kielce
Poland
In Kielce the last spring frost usually comes around 18 April and the first autumn frost around 4 November, which leaves about 200 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 22 May to 15 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 18 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 4 November |
| Frost-free days | 200 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Kielce?
The last frost in Kielce usually comes around 18 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 28 March, while corn waits until 3 May. The first autumn frost follows around 4 November, about 200 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 23 February – 27 July | 4 April – 5 September | 25 April – 5 September |
| Ageratum | from 6 March | — | from 22 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 28 March – 30 September |
| Basil | 9 April – 2 September | 17 May – 10 October | 7 June – 10 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 28 March – 5 September |
| Bell Pepper | 18 March – 16 May | 17 May – 15 July | 7 June – 15 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 1 February | — | from 25 April |
| Bok Choy | 28 February – 13 September | 4 April – 18 October | 25 April – 18 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 25 April – 10 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 28 March – 27 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 28 March – 20 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 21 January – 17 June | 7 March – 1 August | 28 March – 1 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 31 January | — | from 25 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 28 March – 27 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 28 March – 12 August |
| Cauliflower | 24 January – 20 July | 7 March – 31 August | 28 March – 31 August |
| Celeriac | 17 January – 17 May | 4 April – 2 August | 25 April – 2 August |
| Celery | 17 January – 27 May | 4 April – 12 August | 25 April – 12 August |
| Celosia | from 25 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 28 March – 31 August |
| Chayote | 14 January – 10 May | 12 April – 6 August | 3 May – 6 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 28 March – 17 July |
| Chicory | 10 February – 11 August | — | 28 March – 5 September |
| Chili Pepper | 18 March – 22 June | 17 May – 21 August | 7 June – 21 August |
| China aster | from 26 March | from 17 May | from 7 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 28 March – 22 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 28 March – 1 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 3 May – 17 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Cosmos | from 25 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Cucumber | 19 April – 23 July | 17 May – 20 August | 7 June – 20 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 28 March – 29 August |
| Delphinium | from 7 January | — | from 28 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 28 March – 11 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 31 January | — | from 25 April |
| Eggplant | 18 March – 16 May | 17 May – 15 July | 7 June – 15 July |
| Florence fennel | 18 February – 27 July | 4 April – 10 September | 25 April – 10 September |
| Foxglove | from 20 December | — | from 28 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 28 March – 30 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 30 May – 25 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 28 March – 23 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 28 March – 24 August |
| Kiwano | 30 March – 30 July | 1 May – 31 August | 22 May – 31 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 28 March – 3 September |
| Leek | 27 December – 8 May | 7 March – 17 July | 28 March – 17 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 28 March – 26 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 28 March – 8 September |
| Lisianthus | from 10 December | from 7 March | from 28 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Luffa | 5 April – 24 May | 17 May – 5 July | 7 June – 5 July |
| Marigold | from 21 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Marjoram | 18 March – 11 August | — | 7 June – 10 October |
| Melon | 19 April – 10 July | 17 May – 7 August | 7 June – 7 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 30 May – 21 October |
| Moringa | 8 April – 16 August | 2 June – 10 October | 23 June – 10 October |
| Moss rose | from 7 February | — | from 25 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 28 March – 20 September |
| Napa cabbage | 2 March – 21 August | 4 April – 23 September | 25 April – 23 September |
| Nasturtium | from 25 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Okra | 5 April – 4 August | 17 May – 15 September | 7 June – 15 September |
| Oregano | 6 January – 1 August | 7 March – 30 September | 28 March – 30 September |
| Pansy | from 10 January | from 7 March | from 28 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 28 March – 20 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 28 March – 9 July |
| Peanut | 10 April – 30 June | 17 May – 6 August | 7 June – 6 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 28 March – 22 August |
| Petunia | from 15 March | from 17 May | from 7 June |
| Physalis | 17 March – 27 June | 1 May – 11 August | 22 May – 11 August |
| Pumpkin | 5 April – 29 May | 17 May – 10 July | 7 June – 10 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 4 January | — | from 28 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 28 March – 5 October |
| Sage | 17 January – 28 July | 7 March – 15 September | 28 March – 15 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 10 March | — | from 22 May |
| Snapdragon | from 1 January | from 7 March | from 28 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 7 June – 16 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 28 March – 10 September |
| Stevia | 13 March – 18 June | 1 May – 6 August | 22 May – 6 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 30 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Sweet Corn | 24 March – 11 August | 15 April – 2 September | 6 May – 2 September |
| Sweet pea | from 24 January | from 7 March | from 28 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 28 March – 5 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 28 March – 17 July |
| Tomato | 10 March – 24 May | 1 May – 15 July | 22 May – 15 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 28 March – 7 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 28 March – 18 September |
| Watermelon | 19 April – 28 June | 17 May – 26 July | 7 June – 26 July |
| Zinnia | from 28 April | from 2 June | from 23 June |
| Zucchini | 26 April – 28 July | 17 May – 18 August | 7 June – 18 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Kielce
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 34 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 14 March | 35 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 11 April | 7 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 22 May | 34 days later |
| 18 °C | 7 June | 50 days later |
Frost dates near Kielce
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Tarnów (13 April) and latest in Częstochowa (22 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radom | 69 km | 20 April | 15 November |
| Tarnów | 99 km | 13 April | 1 November |
| Kraków | 102 km | 18 April | 1 November |
| Częstochowa | 106 km | 22 April | 10 November |
| Jaworzno | 121 km | 15 April | 12 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Kielce
Within 15 km of Kielce OpenStreetMap lists 6 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 6 markets and 3 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is ACM Agrocentrum, 1 km away.
- ACM Agrocentrum — garden centre
Mon–Fri 09:00–17:00; Sat 09:00–14:00 · 1 km - Kespar — farm supply
Przemysłowa 46A, 25-660 Kielce · Mon–Fri 08:00–16:00; Sat 08:00–12:00 · 3 km · kespar.com.pl - Bazary osiedle Świętokrzyskie — market
24/7 · 3 km - Pan Pomidor — farm shop
Tue–Fri 08:00–15:00; Sat 07:30–14:00 · 1 km - Pro-Agro — garden centre
Mon–Fri 08:00–18:00, Sat 08:00–15:00 · 4 km · proagro-kielce.pl - Mini Giełda Miedziana Góra — market
Sun 5:00–14:00; Mon–Sat closed · 12 km · salmar.pl
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Kielce
Frosts in Kielce usually come from about 4 November to about 18 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Kielce: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Kielce by month
Average weather in Kielce over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (23.7 °C), July (24.5 °C) and August (24.7 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-4.1–-0.4 °C). About 712 mm of rain falls in a year, on 135 days; July is the wettest month (79 mm) and March the driest (38 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.6 | -4.1 | 49 | 13 |
| February | 4.5 | -2.5 | 51 | 12 |
| March | 8.8 | -0.4 | 38 | 9 |
| April | 13.8 | 3.7 | 58 | 12 |
| May | 18.2 | 8.3 | 73 | 11 |
| June | 23.7 | 13.5 | 65 | 11 |
| July | 24.5 | 14.8 | 79 | 14 |
| August | 24.7 | 14.7 | 74 | 10 |
| September | 19.7 | 10.9 | 69 | 11 |
| October | 13.8 | 5.9 | 63 | 11 |
| November | 7.1 | 1.4 | 46 | 10 |
| December | 3.1 | -1.6 | 47 | 11 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 5 October |
| Crocus | 5 October – 13 December |
| Daffodil | 5 October – 13 December |
| Garlic | 5 October – 13 December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 5 October |
| Hellebore | by 5 October |
| Hyacinth | 5 October – 13 December |
| Lily | by 5 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 5 October |
| Peony | by 5 October |
| Saffron | by 5 October |
| Snowdrop | by 5 October |
| Tulip | 5 October – 13 December |
| Wild garlic | by 5 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).