Last and first frost dates in Burlington
United States
In Burlington the last spring frost usually comes around 22 April and the first autumn frost around 3 November, which leaves about 195 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 26 May to 14 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 22 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 3 November |
| Frost-free days | 195 days |
| Hardiness zone (USDA-equivalent) | official USDA map: 5b |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Burlington?
The last frost in Burlington usually comes around 22 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 1 April, while corn waits until 10 May. The first autumn frost follows around 3 November, about 195 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 4 March – 26 July | 13 April – 4 September | 4 May – 4 September |
| Ageratum | from 10 March | — | from 26 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 1 April – 29 September |
| Basil | 3 April – 1 September | 11 May – 9 October | 1 June – 9 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 1 April – 4 September |
| Bell Pepper | 12 March – 15 May | 11 May – 14 July | 1 June – 14 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 10 February | — | from 4 May |
| Bok Choy | 9 March – 12 September | 13 April – 17 October | 4 May – 17 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 29 April – 9 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 1 April – 26 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 1 April – 19 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 25 January – 16 June | 11 March – 31 July | 1 April – 31 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 4 February | — | from 29 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 1 April – 26 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 1 April – 11 August |
| Cauliflower | 28 January – 19 July | 11 March – 30 August | 1 April – 30 August |
| Celeriac | 26 January – 16 May | 13 April – 1 August | 4 May – 1 August |
| Celery | 26 January – 26 May | 13 April – 11 August | 4 May – 11 August |
| Celosia | from 23 March | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 1 April – 30 August |
| Chayote | 21 January – 9 May | 19 April – 5 August | 10 May – 5 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 1 April – 16 July |
| Chicory | 14 February – 10 August | — | 1 April – 4 September |
| Chili Pepper | 12 March – 21 June | 11 May – 20 August | 1 June – 20 August |
| China aster | from 20 March | from 11 May | from 1 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 1 April – 21 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 1 April – 31 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 10 May – 16 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Cosmos | from 23 March | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Cucumber | 13 April – 22 July | 11 May – 19 August | 1 June – 19 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 1 April – 28 August |
| Delphinium | from 11 January | — | from 1 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 1 April – 10 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 9 February | — | from 4 May |
| Eggplant | 12 March – 15 May | 11 May – 14 July | 1 June – 14 July |
| Florence fennel | 27 February – 26 July | 13 April – 9 September | 4 May – 9 September |
| Foxglove | from 24 December | — | from 1 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 1 April – 29 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 28 May – 24 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 1 April – 22 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 1 April – 23 August |
| Kiwano | 3 April – 29 July | 5 May – 30 August | 26 May – 30 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 1 April – 2 September |
| Leek | 31 December – 7 May | 11 March – 16 July | 1 April – 16 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 1 April – 25 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 1 April – 7 September |
| Lisianthus | from 14 December | from 11 March | from 1 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Luffa | 30 March – 23 May | 11 May – 4 July | 1 June – 4 July |
| Marigold | from 2 March | from 13 April | from 4 May |
| Marjoram | 12 March – 10 August | — | 1 June – 9 October |
| Melon | 13 April – 9 July | 11 May – 6 August | 1 June – 6 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 28 May – 20 October |
| Moringa | 6 April – 15 August | 31 May – 9 October | 21 June – 9 October |
| Moss rose | from 11 February | — | from 29 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 1 April – 19 September |
| Napa cabbage | 11 March – 20 August | 13 April – 22 September | 4 May – 22 September |
| Nasturtium | from 6 March | from 13 April | from 4 May |
| Okra | 30 March – 3 August | 11 May – 14 September | 1 June – 14 September |
| Oregano | 10 January – 31 July | 11 March – 29 September | 1 April – 29 September |
| Pansy | from 14 January | from 11 March | from 1 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 1 April – 19 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 1 April – 8 July |
| Peanut | 4 April – 29 June | 11 May – 5 August | 1 June – 5 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 1 April – 21 August |
| Petunia | from 9 March | from 11 May | from 1 June |
| Physalis | 21 March – 26 June | 5 May – 10 August | 26 May – 10 August |
| Pumpkin | 30 March – 28 May | 11 May – 9 July | 1 June – 9 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 8 January | — | from 1 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 1 April – 4 October |
| Sage | 21 January – 27 July | 11 March – 14 September | 1 April – 14 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 14 March | — | from 26 May |
| Snapdragon | from 5 January | from 11 March | from 1 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 1 June – 15 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 1 April – 9 September |
| Stevia | 17 March – 17 June | 5 May – 5 August | 26 May – 5 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 28 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Sweet Corn | 5 April – 10 August | 27 April – 1 September | 18 May – 1 September |
| Sweet pea | from 28 January | from 11 March | from 1 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 1 April – 4 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 1 April – 16 July |
| Tomato | 14 March – 23 May | 5 May – 14 July | 26 May – 14 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 1 April – 6 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 1 April – 17 September |
| Watermelon | 13 April – 27 June | 11 May – 25 July | 1 June – 25 July |
| Zinnia | from 26 April | from 31 May | from 21 June |
| Zucchini | 20 April – 27 July | 11 May – 17 August | 1 June – 17 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
What planting zone is Burlington?
The official USDA map (2023, 1991–2020 data) puts the centre of Burlington (ZIP 05401) in zone 5b. Zone 5b stands for an average coldest night of -15 to -10 °F (-26.1 to -23.3 °C), so perennials hardy to zone 5b or a colder zone should come through a typical winter here.
Check the official USDA map for Burlington: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.
When the soil warms up in Burlington
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 12 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 34 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 11 April | 11 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 4 May | 12 days later |
| 15 °C | 26 May | 34 days later |
| 18 °C | 1 June | 40 days later |
Frost dates near Burlington
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Albany (17 April) and latest in Sherbrooke (8 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montpelier | 57 km | 8 May | 17 October |
| Montreal | 117 km | 27 April | 1 November |
| Sherbrooke | 146 km | 8 May | 27 October |
| Concord | 195 km | 22 April | 31 October |
| Albany | 208 km | 17 April | 6 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Burlington
Within 15 km of Burlington OpenStreetMap lists 5 garden centres, 3 markets and 5 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Green State Gardener, 1 km away.
- Green State Gardener — garden centre
Pine Street 388, 05401 Burlington · 1 km - The Soda Plant — market
Pine Street 270 · 1 km - Adam's Farm Market — farm shop
Old Stage Road 986, Williston · 11 km - Gardener's Supply Company — garden centre
Intervale Road 128, 05401 Burlington · Mon–Sat 09:00–18:00; Sun 10:00–17:00 · 1 km · gardeners.com - Burlington Farmers Market — market
Pine Street 345, Burlington · Sat 09:00–14:00 · 1 km · burlingtonfarmersmarket.org - Paul Mazza's Fruit & Vegetables — farm shop
River Road 182, 05452 Essex Junction · 12 km · paulmazzas.com
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Burlington
Frosts in Burlington usually come from about 3 November to about 22 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Burlington: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Burlington by month
Average weather in Burlington over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (22.3–27.3 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-8.4–-3.9 °C). About 1141 mm of rain falls in a year, on 152 days; October is the wettest month (126 mm) and February the driest (68 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -0.8 | -8.4 | 73 | 13 |
| February | 1.3 | -8.3 | 68 | 12 |
| March | 5.6 | -3.9 | 79 | 13 |
| April | 11.9 | 2.2 | 107 | 14 |
| May | 19.3 | 9 | 95 | 11 |
| June | 24.3 | 14.7 | 112 | 13 |
| July | 27.3 | 18.4 | 109 | 13 |
| August | 26 | 17.6 | 114 | 13 |
| September | 22.3 | 14 | 78 | 9 |
| October | 15.6 | 8.3 | 126 | 14 |
| November | 7.3 | 0.8 | 96 | 14 |
| December | 1.9 | -5 | 84 | 13 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 4 October |
| Crocus | 4 October – 23 November |
| Daffodil | 4 October – 23 November |
| Garlic | 4 October – 23 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 4 October |
| Hellebore | by 4 October |
| Hyacinth | 4 October – 23 November |
| Lily | by 4 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 4 October |
| Peony | by 4 October |
| Saffron | by 4 October |
| Snowdrop | by 4 October |
| Tulip | 4 October – 23 November |
| Wild garlic | by 4 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).