Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Burlington

United States

In Burlington the last spring frost usually comes around 22 April and the first autumn frost around 3 November, which leaves about 195 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 26 May to 14 July.

Last spring frostaround 22 April
First autumn frostaround 3 November
Frost-free days195 days
Hardiness zone (USDA-equivalent)official USDA map: 5b

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Burlington?

The last frost in Burlington usually comes around 22 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 1 April, while corn waits until 10 May. The first autumn frost follows around 3 November, about 195 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha4 March – 26 July13 April – 4 September4 May – 4 September
Ageratumfrom 10 March—from 26 May
Arugula——sow 1 April – 29 September
Basil3 April – 1 September11 May – 9 October1 June – 9 October
Beet——sow 1 April – 4 September
Bell Pepper12 March – 15 May11 May – 14 July1 June – 14 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 10 February—from 4 May
Bok Choy9 March – 12 September13 April – 17 October4 May – 17 October
Borage——sow 29 April – 9 September
Broad bean——sow 1 April – 26 July
Broccoli——sow 1 April – 19 July
Brussels Sprouts25 January – 16 June11 March – 31 July1 April – 31 July
Busy Lizziefrom 4 February—from 29 April
Cabbage——sow 1 April – 26 June
Calendula——sow from 1 April
Carrot——sow 1 April – 11 August
Cauliflower28 January – 19 July11 March – 30 August1 April – 30 August
Celeriac26 January – 16 May13 April – 1 August4 May – 1 August
Celery26 January – 26 May13 April – 11 August4 May – 11 August
Celosiafrom 23 Marchfrom 7 Mayfrom 28 May
Chamomile——sow 1 April – 30 August
Chayote21 January – 9 May19 April – 5 August10 May – 5 August
Chickpea——sow 1 April – 16 July
Chicory14 February – 10 August—1 April – 4 September
Chili Pepper12 March – 21 June11 May – 20 August1 June – 20 August
China asterfrom 20 Marchfrom 11 Mayfrom 1 June
Chives——sow 1 April – 21 August
Cilantro——sow 1 April – 31 August
Corn——sow 10 May – 16 July
Corn poppy——sow from 1 April
Cosmosfrom 23 Marchfrom 7 Mayfrom 28 May
Cucumber13 April – 22 July11 May – 19 August1 June – 19 August
Daikon——sow 1 April – 28 August
Delphiniumfrom 11 January—from 1 April
Dill——sow 1 April – 10 September
Edging lobeliafrom 9 February—from 4 May
Eggplant12 March – 15 May11 May – 14 July1 June – 14 July
Florence fennel27 February – 26 July13 April – 9 September4 May – 9 September
Foxglovefrom 24 December—from 1 April
Garden sorrel——sow 1 April – 29 August
Green Beans——sow 28 May – 24 July
Hollyhock——sow from 1 April
Hyssop——sow 1 April – 22 July
Kale——sow 1 April – 23 August
Kiwano3 April – 29 July5 May – 30 August26 May – 30 August
Kohlrabi——sow 1 April – 2 September
Leek31 December – 7 May11 March – 16 July1 April – 16 July
Lemon balm——sow 1 April – 25 August
Lettuce——sow 1 April – 7 September
Lisianthusfrom 14 Decemberfrom 11 Marchfrom 1 April
Lovage——sow from 1 April
Luffa30 March – 23 May11 May – 4 July1 June – 4 July
Marigoldfrom 2 Marchfrom 13 Aprilfrom 4 May
Marjoram12 March – 10 August—1 June – 9 October
Melon13 April – 9 July11 May – 6 August1 June – 6 August
Microgreens——sow 28 May – 20 October
Moringa6 April – 15 August31 May – 9 October21 June – 9 October
Moss rosefrom 11 February—from 29 April
Mustard greens——sow 1 April – 19 September
Napa cabbage11 March – 20 August13 April – 22 September4 May – 22 September
Nasturtiumfrom 6 Marchfrom 13 Aprilfrom 4 May
Okra30 March – 3 August11 May – 14 September1 June – 14 September
Oregano10 January – 31 July11 March – 29 September1 April – 29 September
Pansyfrom 14 Januaryfrom 11 Marchfrom 1 April
Parsley——sow 1 April – 19 August
Parsnip——sow 1 April – 8 July
Peanut4 April – 29 June11 May – 5 August1 June – 5 August
Peas——sow 1 April – 21 August
Petuniafrom 9 Marchfrom 11 Mayfrom 1 June
Physalis21 March – 26 June5 May – 10 August26 May – 10 August
Pumpkin30 March – 28 May11 May – 9 July1 June – 9 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 8 January—from 1 April
Radish——sow 1 April – 4 October
Sage21 January – 27 July11 March – 14 September1 April – 14 September
Scarlet sagefrom 14 March—from 26 May
Snapdragonfrom 5 Januaryfrom 11 Marchfrom 1 April
Soybean——sow 1 June – 15 August
Spinach——sow 1 April – 9 September
Stevia17 March – 17 June5 May – 5 August26 May – 5 August
Stock——sow from 1 April
Sunflower——sow from 28 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 1 April
Sweet Corn5 April – 10 August27 April – 1 September18 May – 1 September
Sweet peafrom 28 Januaryfrom 11 Marchfrom 1 April
Sweet William——sow from 1 April
Swiss Chard——sow 1 April – 4 September
Thyme——sow 1 April – 16 July
Tomato14 March – 23 May5 May – 14 July26 May – 14 July
Turnip——sow 1 April – 6 September
Watercress——sow 1 April – 17 September
Watermelon13 April – 27 June11 May – 25 July1 June – 25 July
Zinniafrom 26 Aprilfrom 31 Mayfrom 21 June
Zucchini20 April – 27 July11 May – 17 August1 June – 17 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

What planting zone is Burlington?

The official USDA map (2023, 1991–2020 data) puts the centre of Burlington (ZIP 05401) in zone 5b. Zone 5b stands for an average coldest night of -15 to -10 °F (-26.1 to -23.3 °C), so perennials hardy to zone 5b or a colder zone should come through a typical winter here.

Check the official USDA map for Burlington: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

When the soil warms up in Burlington

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 12 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 34 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C11 April11 days earlier
10 °C4 May12 days later
15 °C26 May34 days later
18 °C1 June40 days later

Frost dates near Burlington

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Albany (17 April) and latest in Sherbrooke (8 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Montpelier57 km8 May17 October
Montreal117 km27 April1 November
Sherbrooke146 km8 May27 October
Concord195 km22 April31 October
Albany208 km17 April6 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Burlington

Within 15 km of Burlington OpenStreetMap lists 5 garden centres, 3 markets and 5 farm shops (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Green State Gardener, 1 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Burlington

Frosts in Burlington usually come from about 3 November to about 22 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Burlington by month

Average weather in Burlington over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (22.3–27.3 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-8.4–-3.9 °C). About 1141 mm of rain falls in a year, on 152 days; October is the wettest month (126 mm) and February the driest (68 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-0.8-8.47313
February1.3-8.36812
March5.6-3.97913
April11.92.210714
May19.399511
June24.314.711213
July27.318.410913
August2617.611413
September22.314789
October15.68.312614
November7.30.89614
December1.9-58413

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 4 October
Crocus4 October – 23 November
Daffodil4 October – 23 November
Garlic4 October – 23 November
Grape hyacinthby 4 October
Helleboreby 4 October
Hyacinth4 October – 23 November
Lilyby 4 October
Ornamental onionby 4 October
Peonyby 4 October
Saffronby 4 October
Snowdropby 4 October
Tulip4 October – 23 November
Wild garlicby 4 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).