Last and first frost dates in Salzburg
Austria
In Salzburg the last spring frost usually comes around 22 April and the first autumn frost around 31 October, which leaves about 192 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 25 May to 11 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 22 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 31 October |
| Frost-free days | 192 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Salzburg?
The last frost in Salzburg usually comes around 22 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 1 April, while corn waits until 29 April. The first autumn frost follows around 31 October, about 192 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 27 February – 23 July | 8 April – 1 September | 29 April – 1 September |
| Ageratum | from 9 March | — | from 25 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 1 April – 26 September |
| Basil | 11 April – 29 August | 19 May – 6 October | 9 June – 6 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 1 April – 1 September |
| Bell Pepper | 20 March – 12 May | 19 May – 11 July | 9 June – 11 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 5 February | — | from 29 April |
| Bok Choy | 4 March – 9 September | 8 April – 14 October | 29 April – 14 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 29 April – 6 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 1 April – 23 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 1 April – 16 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 25 January – 13 June | 11 March – 28 July | 1 April – 28 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 4 February | — | from 29 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 1 April – 23 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 1 April – 8 August |
| Cauliflower | 28 January – 16 July | 11 March – 27 August | 1 April – 27 August |
| Celeriac | 21 January – 13 May | 8 April – 29 July | 29 April – 29 July |
| Celery | 21 January – 23 May | 8 April – 8 August | 29 April – 8 August |
| Celosia | from 28 March | from 12 May | from 2 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 1 April – 27 August |
| Chayote | 10 January – 6 May | 8 April – 2 August | 29 April – 2 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 1 April – 13 July |
| Chicory | 14 February – 7 August | — | 1 April – 1 September |
| Chili Pepper | 20 March – 18 June | 19 May – 17 August | 9 June – 17 August |
| China aster | from 28 March | from 19 May | from 9 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 1 April – 18 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 1 April – 28 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 29 April – 13 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Cosmos | from 28 March | from 12 May | from 2 June |
| Cucumber | 21 April – 19 July | 19 May – 16 August | 9 June – 16 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 1 April – 25 August |
| Delphinium | from 11 January | — | from 1 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 1 April – 7 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 4 February | — | from 29 April |
| Eggplant | 20 March – 12 May | 19 May – 11 July | 9 June – 11 July |
| Florence fennel | 22 February – 23 July | 8 April – 6 September | 29 April – 6 September |
| Foxglove | from 24 December | — | from 1 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 1 April – 26 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 2 June – 21 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 1 April – 19 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 1 April – 20 August |
| Kiwano | 2 April – 26 July | 4 May – 27 August | 25 May – 27 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 1 April – 30 August |
| Leek | 31 December – 4 May | 11 March – 13 July | 1 April – 13 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 1 April – 22 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 1 April – 4 September |
| Lisianthus | from 14 December | from 11 March | from 1 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Luffa | 7 April – 20 May | 19 May – 1 July | 9 June – 1 July |
| Marigold | from 25 February | from 8 April | from 29 April |
| Marjoram | 20 March – 7 August | — | 9 June – 6 October |
| Melon | 21 April – 6 July | 19 May – 3 August | 9 June – 3 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 2 June – 17 October |
| Moringa | 7 April – 12 August | 1 June – 6 October | 22 June – 6 October |
| Moss rose | from 11 February | — | from 29 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 1 April – 16 September |
| Napa cabbage | 6 March – 17 August | 8 April – 19 September | 29 April – 19 September |
| Nasturtium | from 1 March | from 8 April | from 29 April |
| Okra | 7 April – 31 July | 19 May – 11 September | 9 June – 11 September |
| Oregano | 10 January – 28 July | 11 March – 26 September | 1 April – 26 September |
| Pansy | from 14 January | from 11 March | from 1 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 1 April – 16 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 1 April – 5 July |
| Peanut | 12 April – 26 June | 19 May – 2 August | 9 June – 2 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 1 April – 18 August |
| Petunia | from 17 March | from 19 May | from 9 June |
| Physalis | 20 March – 23 June | 4 May – 7 August | 25 May – 7 August |
| Pumpkin | 7 April – 25 May | 19 May – 6 July | 9 June – 6 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 8 January | — | from 1 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 1 April – 1 October |
| Sage | 21 January – 24 July | 11 March – 11 September | 1 April – 11 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 13 March | — | from 25 May |
| Snapdragon | from 5 January | from 11 March | from 1 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 9 June – 12 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 1 April – 6 September |
| Stevia | 16 March – 14 June | 4 May – 2 August | 25 May – 2 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 2 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Sweet Corn | 26 March – 7 August | 17 April – 29 August | 8 May – 29 August |
| Sweet pea | from 28 January | from 11 March | from 1 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 1 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 1 April – 1 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 1 April – 13 July |
| Tomato | 13 March – 20 May | 4 May – 11 July | 25 May – 11 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 1 April – 3 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 1 April – 14 September |
| Watermelon | 21 April – 24 June | 19 May – 22 July | 9 June – 22 July |
| Zinnia | from 27 April | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Zucchini | 28 April – 24 July | 19 May – 14 August | 9 June – 14 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Salzburg
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 8 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 33 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 27 February | 54 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 14 April | 8 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 25 May | 33 days later |
| 18 °C | 9 June | 48 days later |
Frost dates near Salzburg
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Linz (7 April) and latest in Innsbruck (29 April).
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Salzburg
Within 15 km of Salzburg OpenStreetMap lists 20 garden centres, 2 farm-supply shops, 4 plant nurseries, 7 markets and 15 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Bauhaus - Gartencenter, 4 km away.
- Bauhaus - Gartencenter — garden centre
Mon–Fri 07:30–19:30, Sat 07:30–18:00 · 4 km - Raiffeisen Lagerhaus Grödig — farm supply
Pflegerstraße 26, 5082 Grödig · Mon–Fri 08:00–18:00; Sat 08:00–16:00 · 5 km - Grünmarkt am Universitätsplatz — market
Mon–Fri 07:00–19:00; Sat 06:00–15:00 · 0 km · stadt-salzburg.at - Urban Roots — farm shop
General-Keyes-Straße 40a, 5020 Salzburg · "nach Vereinbarung" · 2 km - Dehner — garden centre
Bayernstraße 4, 5071 Wals-Siezenheim · 5 km - Schranne — market
Thu 05:00–13:00 · 1 km · stadt-salzburg.at
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Salzburg
Frosts in Salzburg usually come from about 31 October to about 22 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Salzburg: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Salzburg by month
Average weather in Salzburg over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.1–24.4 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-4 °C), February (-1.8 °C) and December (-2.1 °C). About 1529 mm of rain falls in a year, on 180 days; August is the wettest month (193 mm) and February the driest (91 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.3 | -4 | 111 | 15 |
| February | 8.4 | -1.8 | 91 | 13 |
| March | 11.5 | 0.1 | 94 | 15 |
| April | 15.2 | 3.4 | 103 | 14 |
| May | 18.3 | 7.9 | 174 | 19 |
| June | 23.8 | 13.3 | 139 | 16 |
| July | 24.4 | 14.4 | 170 | 18 |
| August | 24.3 | 14.5 | 193 | 17 |
| September | 20.1 | 10.4 | 142 | 14 |
| October | 16.3 | 6.4 | 112 | 13 |
| November | 9.6 | 0.6 | 98 | 12 |
| December | 6.2 | -2.1 | 102 | 14 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 1 October |
| Crocus | 1 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 1 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 1 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 1 October |
| Hellebore | by 1 October |
| Hyacinth | 1 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 1 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 1 October |
| Peony | by 1 October |
| Saffron | by 1 October |
| Snowdrop | by 1 October |
| Tulip | 1 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 1 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).