Last and first frost dates in Graz
Austria
In Graz the last spring frost usually comes around 16 April and the first autumn frost around 10 November, which leaves about 208 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 21 May to 21 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 16 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 10 November |
| Frost-free days | 208 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Graz?
The last frost in Graz usually comes around 16 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 26 March, while corn waits until 2 May. The first autumn frost follows around 10 November, about 208 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 21 February – 2 August | 2 April – 11 September | 23 April – 11 September |
| Ageratum | from 5 March | — | from 21 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 26 March – 6 October |
| Basil | 10 April – 8 September | 18 May – 16 October | 8 June – 16 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 26 March – 11 September |
| Bell Pepper | 19 March – 22 May | 18 May – 21 July | 8 June – 21 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 30 January | — | from 23 April |
| Bok Choy | 26 February – 19 September | 2 April – 24 October | 23 April – 24 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 23 April – 16 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 26 March – 2 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 26 March – 26 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 19 January – 23 June | 5 March – 7 August | 26 March – 7 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 29 January | — | from 23 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 26 March – 3 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 26 March – 18 August |
| Cauliflower | 22 January – 26 July | 5 March – 6 September | 26 March – 6 September |
| Celeriac | 15 January – 23 May | 2 April – 8 August | 23 April – 8 August |
| Celery | 15 January – 2 June | 2 April – 18 August | 23 April – 18 August |
| Celosia | from 23 March | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 26 March – 6 September |
| Chayote | 13 January – 16 May | 11 April – 12 August | 2 May – 12 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 26 March – 23 July |
| Chicory | 8 February – 17 August | — | 26 March – 11 September |
| Chili Pepper | 19 March – 28 June | 18 May – 27 August | 8 June – 27 August |
| China aster | from 27 March | from 18 May | from 8 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 26 March – 28 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 26 March – 7 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 2 May – 23 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Cosmos | from 23 March | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Cucumber | 20 April – 29 July | 18 May – 26 August | 8 June – 26 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 26 March – 4 September |
| Delphinium | from 5 January | — | from 26 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 26 March – 17 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 29 January | — | from 23 April |
| Eggplant | 19 March – 22 May | 18 May – 21 July | 8 June – 21 July |
| Florence fennel | 16 February – 2 August | 2 April – 16 September | 23 April – 16 September |
| Foxglove | from 18 December | — | from 26 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 26 March – 5 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 28 May – 31 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 26 March – 29 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 26 March – 30 August |
| Kiwano | 29 March – 5 August | 30 April – 6 September | 21 May – 6 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 26 March – 9 September |
| Leek | 25 December – 14 May | 5 March – 23 July | 26 March – 23 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 26 March – 1 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 26 March – 14 September |
| Lisianthus | from 8 December | from 5 March | from 26 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Luffa | 6 April – 30 May | 18 May – 11 July | 8 June – 11 July |
| Marigold | from 19 February | from 2 April | from 23 April |
| Marjoram | 19 March – 17 August | — | 8 June – 16 October |
| Melon | 20 April – 16 July | 18 May – 13 August | 8 June – 13 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 28 May – 27 October |
| Moringa | 5 April – 22 August | 30 May – 16 October | 20 June – 16 October |
| Moss rose | from 5 February | — | from 23 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 26 March – 26 September |
| Napa cabbage | 28 February – 27 August | 2 April – 29 September | 23 April – 29 September |
| Nasturtium | from 23 February | from 2 April | from 23 April |
| Okra | 6 April – 10 August | 18 May – 21 September | 8 June – 21 September |
| Oregano | 4 January – 7 August | 5 March – 6 October | 26 March – 6 October |
| Pansy | from 8 January | from 5 March | from 26 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 26 March – 26 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 26 March – 15 July |
| Peanut | 11 April – 6 July | 18 May – 12 August | 8 June – 12 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 26 March – 28 August |
| Petunia | from 16 March | from 18 May | from 8 June |
| Physalis | 16 March – 3 July | 30 April – 17 August | 21 May – 17 August |
| Pumpkin | 6 April – 4 June | 18 May – 16 July | 8 June – 16 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 2 January | — | from 26 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 26 March – 11 October |
| Sage | 15 January – 3 August | 5 March – 21 September | 26 March – 21 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 9 March | — | from 21 May |
| Snapdragon | from 30 December | from 5 March | from 26 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 8 June – 22 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 26 March – 16 September |
| Stevia | 12 March – 24 June | 30 April – 12 August | 21 May – 12 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 28 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Sweet Corn | 22 March – 17 August | 13 April – 8 September | 4 May – 8 September |
| Sweet pea | from 22 January | from 5 March | from 26 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 26 March – 11 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 26 March – 23 July |
| Tomato | 9 March – 30 May | 30 April – 21 July | 21 May – 21 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 26 March – 13 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 26 March – 24 September |
| Watermelon | 20 April – 4 July | 18 May – 1 August | 8 June – 1 August |
| Zinnia | from 25 April | from 30 May | from 20 June |
| Zucchini | 27 April – 3 August | 18 May – 24 August | 8 June – 24 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Graz
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 4 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 35 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 13 March | 34 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 12 April | 4 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 21 May | 35 days later |
| 18 °C | 8 June | 53 days later |
Frost dates near Graz
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Vienna (7 April) and latest in Klagenfurt (21 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Klagenfurt | 99 km | 21 May | 24 September |
| Wiener Neustadt | 101 km | 19 April | 9 November |
| St. Pölten | 128 km | 8 April | 13 November |
| Villach | 131 km | 28 April | 11 October |
| Vienna | 145 km | 7 April | 12 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Graz
Within 15 km of Graz OpenStreetMap lists 24 garden centres, 5 plant nurseries, 30 markets and 47 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Samen Köller, 0 km away.
- Samen Köller — garden centre
Südtiroler Platz 1, 8020 Graz · Mon–Fri 10:00–18:00; Sat 10:00–15:00 · 0 km - Obstbaumschule Hubmann — plant nursery
Höhenstraße 84, 8072 Fernitz-Mellach · 15 km · baumschule-hubmann.at - Bauernmarkt Kaiser-Josef-Platz — market
Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Platz, 8010 Graz · Mon–Sat 06:00–13:00; Sun, public holidays closed · 1 km - Gerlitz Hof - Bauernladen und Heuriger — farm shop
Andersengasse 1, 8041 Graz · Tue–Wed 08:00–13:30; Thu–Sat 08:00–20:00 · 3 km · bl-gerlitz.at - Gartenbau Lederleitner — garden centre
Hilmteichstraße 70, 8010 Graz · Mon–Fri 09:30–19:00; Sat 09:00–17:00 · 2 km - Grazer Winterwelt — market
Jahngasse 1-3, 8010 Graz · Jan, Nov–Dec: Mon–Thu, Sun 09:00–19:00; Jan, Nov–Dec: Fri–Sat 09:00–22:00; Feb–Oct: closed · 1 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Graz
Frosts in Graz usually come from about 10 November to about 16 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Graz: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Graz by month
Average weather in Graz over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.9–26.1 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-3.8 °C), February (-2.1 °C) and December (-2.7 °C). About 855 mm of rain falls in a year, on 116 days; May is the wettest month (119 mm) and January the driest (33 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.3 | -3.8 | 33 | 7 |
| February | 8 | -2.1 | 35 | 6 |
| March | 11.5 | 0.4 | 41 | 7 |
| April | 15.8 | 4.5 | 57 | 8 |
| May | 19 | 9 | 119 | 15 |
| June | 24.9 | 14.3 | 99 | 13 |
| July | 26.1 | 15.5 | 94 | 13 |
| August | 25.8 | 15.4 | 108 | 12 |
| September | 20.9 | 11.2 | 110 | 11 |
| October | 16.2 | 6.4 | 56 | 8 |
| November | 8.9 | 1.2 | 61 | 9 |
| December | 4.5 | -2.7 | 42 | 7 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 11 October |
| Crocus | 11 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 11 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 11 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 11 October |
| Hellebore | by 11 October |
| Hyacinth | 11 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 11 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 11 October |
| Peony | by 11 October |
| Saffron | by 11 October |
| Snowdrop | by 11 October |
| Tulip | 11 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 11 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).