Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Wels

Austria

In Wels the last spring frost usually comes around 16 April and the first autumn frost around 9 November, which leaves about 207 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 24 May to 20 July.

Last spring frostaround 16 April
First autumn frostaround 9 November
Frost-free days207 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Wels?

The last frost in Wels usually comes around 16 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 26 March, while corn waits until 29 April. The first autumn frost follows around 9 November, about 207 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha21 February – 1 August2 April – 10 September23 April – 10 September
Ageratumfrom 8 March—from 24 May
Arugula——sow 26 March – 5 October
Basil9 April – 7 September17 May – 15 October7 June – 15 October
Beet——sow 26 March – 10 September
Bell Pepper18 March – 21 May17 May – 20 July7 June – 20 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 30 January—from 23 April
Bok Choy26 February – 18 September2 April – 23 October23 April – 23 October
Borage——sow 23 April – 15 September
Broad bean——sow 26 March – 1 August
Broccoli——sow 26 March – 25 July
Brussels Sprouts19 January – 22 June5 March – 6 August26 March – 6 August
Busy Lizziefrom 29 January—from 23 April
Cabbage——sow 26 March – 2 July
Calendula——sow from 26 March
Carrot——sow 26 March – 17 August
Cauliflower22 January – 25 July5 March – 5 September26 March – 5 September
Celeriac15 January – 22 May2 April – 7 August23 April – 7 August
Celery15 January – 1 June2 April – 17 August23 April – 17 August
Celosiafrom 20 Marchfrom 4 Mayfrom 25 May
Chamomile——sow 26 March – 5 September
Chayote10 January – 15 May8 April – 11 August29 April – 11 August
Chickpea——sow 26 March – 22 July
Chicory8 February – 16 August—26 March – 10 September
Chili Pepper18 March – 27 June17 May – 26 August7 June – 26 August
China asterfrom 26 Marchfrom 17 Mayfrom 7 June
Chives——sow 26 March – 27 August
Cilantro——sow 26 March – 6 September
Corn——sow 29 April – 22 July
Corn poppy——sow from 26 March
Cosmosfrom 20 Marchfrom 4 Mayfrom 25 May
Cucumber19 April – 28 July17 May – 25 August7 June – 25 August
Daikon——sow 26 March – 3 September
Delphiniumfrom 5 January—from 26 March
Dill——sow 26 March – 16 September
Edging lobeliafrom 29 January—from 23 April
Eggplant18 March – 21 May17 May – 20 July7 June – 20 July
Florence fennel16 February – 1 August2 April – 15 September23 April – 15 September
Foxglovefrom 18 December—from 26 March
Garden sorrel——sow 26 March – 4 September
Green Beans——sow 25 May – 30 July
Hollyhock——sow from 26 March
Hyssop——sow 26 March – 28 July
Kale——sow 26 March – 29 August
Kiwano1 April – 4 August3 May – 5 September24 May – 5 September
Kohlrabi——sow 26 March – 8 September
Leek25 December – 13 May5 March – 22 July26 March – 22 July
Lemon balm——sow 26 March – 31 August
Lettuce——sow 26 March – 13 September
Lisianthusfrom 8 Decemberfrom 5 Marchfrom 26 March
Lovage——sow from 26 March
Luffa5 April – 29 May17 May – 10 July7 June – 10 July
Marigoldfrom 19 Februaryfrom 2 Aprilfrom 23 April
Marjoram18 March – 16 August—7 June – 15 October
Melon19 April – 15 July17 May – 12 August7 June – 12 August
Microgreens——sow 25 May – 26 October
Moringa5 April – 21 August30 May – 15 October20 June – 15 October
Moss rosefrom 5 February—from 23 April
Mustard greens——sow 26 March – 25 September
Napa cabbage28 February – 26 August2 April – 28 September23 April – 28 September
Nasturtiumfrom 23 Februaryfrom 2 Aprilfrom 23 April
Okra5 April – 9 August17 May – 20 September7 June – 20 September
Oregano4 January – 6 August5 March – 5 October26 March – 5 October
Pansyfrom 8 Januaryfrom 5 Marchfrom 26 March
Parsley——sow 26 March – 25 August
Parsnip——sow 26 March – 14 July
Peanut10 April – 5 July17 May – 11 August7 June – 11 August
Peas——sow 26 March – 27 August
Petuniafrom 15 Marchfrom 17 Mayfrom 7 June
Physalis19 March – 2 July3 May – 16 August24 May – 16 August
Pumpkin5 April – 3 June17 May – 15 July7 June – 15 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 2 January—from 26 March
Radish——sow 26 March – 10 October
Sage15 January – 2 August5 March – 20 September26 March – 20 September
Scarlet sagefrom 12 March—from 24 May
Snapdragonfrom 30 Decemberfrom 5 Marchfrom 26 March
Soybean——sow 7 June – 21 August
Spinach——sow 26 March – 15 September
Stevia15 March – 23 June3 May – 11 August24 May – 11 August
Stock——sow from 26 March
Sunflower——sow from 25 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 26 March
Sweet Corn18 March – 16 August9 April – 7 September30 April – 7 September
Sweet peafrom 22 Januaryfrom 5 Marchfrom 26 March
Sweet William——sow from 26 March
Swiss Chard——sow 26 March – 10 September
Thyme——sow 26 March – 22 July
Tomato12 March – 29 May3 May – 20 July24 May – 20 July
Turnip——sow 26 March – 12 September
Watercress——sow 26 March – 23 September
Watermelon19 April – 3 July17 May – 31 July7 June – 31 July
Zinniafrom 25 Aprilfrom 30 Mayfrom 20 June
Zucchini26 April – 2 August17 May – 23 August7 June – 23 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Wels

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 6 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 38 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C23 February52 days earlier
10 °C10 April6 days earlier
15 °C24 May38 days later
18 °C7 June52 days later

Frost dates near Wels

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Linz (7 April) and latest in Salzburg (22 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Linz25 km7 April12 November
Salzburg84 km22 April31 October
České Budějovice95 km18 April6 November
St. Pölten119 km8 April13 November
Graz162 km16 April10 November

What to grow at home in winter in Wels

Frosts in Wels usually come from about 9 November to about 16 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Wels by month

Average weather in Wels over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.7–25.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-2.8 °C), February (-1 °C) and December (-1.1 °C). About 882 mm of rain falls in a year, on 141 days; August is the wettest month (99 mm) and March the driest (52 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January3.7-2.86413
February7.3-15610
March110.85211
April15.24.56111
May18.999514
June24.814.19312
July25.615.28714
August25.415.29913
September20.711.38210
October15.26.85711
November81.66510
December4.6-1.17112

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 10 October
Crocus10 October – end of December
Daffodil10 October – end of December
Garlic10 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 10 October
Helleboreby 10 October
Hyacinth10 October – end of December
Lilyby 10 October
Ornamental onionby 10 October
Peonyby 10 October
Saffronby 10 October
Snowdropby 10 October
Tulip10 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 10 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).