Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in České Budějovice

Czechia

In České Budějovice the last spring frost usually comes around 18 April and the first autumn frost around 6 November, which leaves about 202 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 24 May to 17 July.

Last spring frostaround 18 April
First autumn frostaround 6 November
Frost-free days202 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in České Budějovice?

The last frost in České Budějovice usually comes around 18 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 28 March, while corn waits until 3 May. The first autumn frost follows around 6 November, about 202 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha23 February – 29 July4 April – 7 September25 April – 7 September
Ageratumfrom 8 March—from 24 May
Arugula——sow 28 March – 2 October
Basil20 April – 4 September28 May – 12 October18 June – 12 October
Beet——sow 28 March – 7 September
Bell Pepper29 March – 18 May28 May – 17 July18 June – 17 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 1 February—from 25 April
Bok Choy28 February – 15 September4 April – 20 October25 April – 20 October
Borage——sow 25 April – 12 September
Broad bean——sow 28 March – 29 July
Broccoli——sow 28 March – 22 July
Brussels Sprouts21 January – 19 June7 March – 3 August28 March – 3 August
Busy Lizziefrom 31 January—from 25 April
Cabbage——sow 28 March – 29 June
Calendula——sow from 28 March
Carrot——sow 28 March – 14 August
Cauliflower24 January – 22 July7 March – 2 September28 March – 2 September
Celeriac17 January – 19 May4 April – 4 August25 April – 4 August
Celery17 January – 29 May4 April – 14 August25 April – 14 August
Celosiafrom 29 Marchfrom 13 Mayfrom 3 June
Chamomile——sow 28 March – 2 September
Chayote14 January – 12 May12 April – 8 August3 May – 8 August
Chickpea——sow 28 March – 19 July
Chicory10 February – 13 August—28 March – 7 September
Chili Pepper29 March – 24 June28 May – 23 August18 June – 23 August
China asterfrom 6 Aprilfrom 28 Mayfrom 18 June
Chives——sow 28 March – 24 August
Cilantro——sow 28 March – 3 September
Corn——sow 3 May – 19 July
Corn poppy——sow from 28 March
Cosmosfrom 29 Marchfrom 13 Mayfrom 3 June
Cucumber30 April – 25 July28 May – 22 August18 June – 22 August
Daikon——sow 28 March – 31 August
Delphiniumfrom 7 January—from 28 March
Dill——sow 28 March – 13 September
Edging lobeliafrom 31 January—from 25 April
Eggplant29 March – 18 May28 May – 17 July18 June – 17 July
Florence fennel18 February – 29 July4 April – 12 September25 April – 12 September
Foxglovefrom 20 December—from 28 March
Garden sorrel——sow 28 March – 1 September
Green Beans——sow 3 June – 27 July
Hollyhock——sow from 28 March
Hyssop——sow 28 March – 25 July
Kale——sow 28 March – 26 August
Kiwano1 April – 1 August3 May – 2 September24 May – 2 September
Kohlrabi——sow 28 March – 5 September
Leek27 December – 10 May7 March – 19 July28 March – 19 July
Lemon balm——sow 28 March – 28 August
Lettuce——sow 28 March – 10 September
Lisianthusfrom 10 Decemberfrom 7 Marchfrom 28 March
Lovage——sow from 28 March
Luffa16 April – 26 May28 May – 7 July18 June – 7 July
Marigoldfrom 21 Februaryfrom 4 Aprilfrom 25 April
Marjoram29 March – 13 August—18 June – 12 October
Melon30 April – 12 July28 May – 9 August18 June – 9 August
Microgreens——sow 3 June – 23 October
Moringa7 April – 18 August1 June – 12 October22 June – 12 October
Moss rosefrom 7 February—from 25 April
Mustard greens——sow 28 March – 22 September
Napa cabbage2 March – 23 August4 April – 25 September25 April – 25 September
Nasturtiumfrom 25 Februaryfrom 4 Aprilfrom 25 April
Okra16 April – 6 August28 May – 17 September18 June – 17 September
Oregano6 January – 3 August7 March – 2 October28 March – 2 October
Pansyfrom 10 Januaryfrom 7 Marchfrom 28 March
Parsley——sow 28 March – 22 August
Parsnip——sow 28 March – 11 July
Peanut21 April – 2 July28 May – 8 August18 June – 8 August
Peas——sow 28 March – 24 August
Petuniafrom 26 Marchfrom 28 Mayfrom 18 June
Physalis19 March – 29 June3 May – 13 August24 May – 13 August
Pumpkin16 April – 31 May28 May – 12 July18 June – 12 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 4 January—from 28 March
Radish——sow 28 March – 7 October
Sage17 January – 30 July7 March – 17 September28 March – 17 September
Scarlet sagefrom 12 March—from 24 May
Snapdragonfrom 1 Januaryfrom 7 Marchfrom 28 March
Soybean——sow 18 June – 18 August
Spinach——sow 28 March – 12 September
Stevia15 March – 20 June3 May – 8 August24 May – 8 August
Stock——sow from 28 March
Sunflower——sow from 3 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 28 March
Sweet Corn30 March – 13 August21 April – 4 September12 May – 4 September
Sweet peafrom 24 Januaryfrom 7 Marchfrom 28 March
Sweet William——sow from 28 March
Swiss Chard——sow 28 March – 7 September
Thyme——sow 28 March – 19 July
Tomato12 March – 26 May3 May – 17 July24 May – 17 July
Turnip——sow 28 March – 9 September
Watercress——sow 28 March – 20 September
Watermelon30 April – 30 June28 May – 28 July18 June – 28 July
Zinniafrom 27 Aprilfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Zucchini7 May – 30 July28 May – 20 August18 June – 20 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in České Budějovice

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 4 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 36 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C8 March41 days earlier
10 °C14 April4 days earlier
15 °C24 May36 days later
18 °C18 June61 days later

Frost dates near České Budějovice

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Linz (7 April) and latest in Plzeň (27 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Linz75 km7 April12 November
Jihlava94 km27 April5 November
Wels95 km16 April9 November
Plzeň117 km27 April5 November
St. Pölten121 km8 April13 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in České Budějovice

Within 15 km of České Budějovice OpenStreetMap lists 4 garden centres, 2 farm-supply shops and 1 market (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest farm supply to the city centre is AZ Centrum, 3 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in České Budějovice

Frosts in České Budějovice usually come from about 6 November to about 18 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in České Budějovice by month

Average weather in České Budějovice over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (23.4 °C), July (24.3 °C) and August (24.4 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-3.4–-0.1 °C). About 717 mm of rain falls in a year, on 131 days; June is the wettest month (87 mm) and February the driest (38 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January3.3-3.44511
February6.3-1.83810
March10-0.14010
April14.23.44710
May17.97.67813
June23.412.78713
July24.313.97612
August24.413.98711
September19.910.27010
October14.86.15010
November7.71.14910
December4.4-1.35011

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 7 October
Crocus7 October – end of December
Daffodil7 October – end of December
Garlic7 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 7 October
Helleboreby 7 October
Hyacinth7 October – end of December
Lilyby 7 October
Ornamental onionby 7 October
Peonyby 7 October
Saffronby 7 October
Snowdropby 7 October
Tulip7 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 7 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).