Last and first frost dates in České Budějovice
Czechia
In České Budějovice the last spring frost usually comes around 18 April and the first autumn frost around 6 November, which leaves about 202 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 24 May to 17 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 18 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 6 November |
| Frost-free days | 202 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in České Budějovice?
The last frost in České Budějovice usually comes around 18 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 28 March, while corn waits until 3 May. The first autumn frost follows around 6 November, about 202 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 23 February – 29 July | 4 April – 7 September | 25 April – 7 September |
| Ageratum | from 8 March | — | from 24 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 28 March – 2 October |
| Basil | 20 April – 4 September | 28 May – 12 October | 18 June – 12 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 28 March – 7 September |
| Bell Pepper | 29 March – 18 May | 28 May – 17 July | 18 June – 17 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 1 February | — | from 25 April |
| Bok Choy | 28 February – 15 September | 4 April – 20 October | 25 April – 20 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 25 April – 12 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 28 March – 29 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 28 March – 22 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 21 January – 19 June | 7 March – 3 August | 28 March – 3 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 31 January | — | from 25 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 28 March – 29 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 28 March – 14 August |
| Cauliflower | 24 January – 22 July | 7 March – 2 September | 28 March – 2 September |
| Celeriac | 17 January – 19 May | 4 April – 4 August | 25 April – 4 August |
| Celery | 17 January – 29 May | 4 April – 14 August | 25 April – 14 August |
| Celosia | from 29 March | from 13 May | from 3 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 28 March – 2 September |
| Chayote | 14 January – 12 May | 12 April – 8 August | 3 May – 8 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 28 March – 19 July |
| Chicory | 10 February – 13 August | — | 28 March – 7 September |
| Chili Pepper | 29 March – 24 June | 28 May – 23 August | 18 June – 23 August |
| China aster | from 6 April | from 28 May | from 18 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 28 March – 24 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 28 March – 3 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 3 May – 19 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Cosmos | from 29 March | from 13 May | from 3 June |
| Cucumber | 30 April – 25 July | 28 May – 22 August | 18 June – 22 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 28 March – 31 August |
| Delphinium | from 7 January | — | from 28 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 28 March – 13 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 31 January | — | from 25 April |
| Eggplant | 29 March – 18 May | 28 May – 17 July | 18 June – 17 July |
| Florence fennel | 18 February – 29 July | 4 April – 12 September | 25 April – 12 September |
| Foxglove | from 20 December | — | from 28 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 28 March – 1 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 3 June – 27 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 28 March – 25 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 28 March – 26 August |
| Kiwano | 1 April – 1 August | 3 May – 2 September | 24 May – 2 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 28 March – 5 September |
| Leek | 27 December – 10 May | 7 March – 19 July | 28 March – 19 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 28 March – 28 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 28 March – 10 September |
| Lisianthus | from 10 December | from 7 March | from 28 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Luffa | 16 April – 26 May | 28 May – 7 July | 18 June – 7 July |
| Marigold | from 21 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Marjoram | 29 March – 13 August | — | 18 June – 12 October |
| Melon | 30 April – 12 July | 28 May – 9 August | 18 June – 9 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 3 June – 23 October |
| Moringa | 7 April – 18 August | 1 June – 12 October | 22 June – 12 October |
| Moss rose | from 7 February | — | from 25 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 28 March – 22 September |
| Napa cabbage | 2 March – 23 August | 4 April – 25 September | 25 April – 25 September |
| Nasturtium | from 25 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Okra | 16 April – 6 August | 28 May – 17 September | 18 June – 17 September |
| Oregano | 6 January – 3 August | 7 March – 2 October | 28 March – 2 October |
| Pansy | from 10 January | from 7 March | from 28 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 28 March – 22 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 28 March – 11 July |
| Peanut | 21 April – 2 July | 28 May – 8 August | 18 June – 8 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 28 March – 24 August |
| Petunia | from 26 March | from 28 May | from 18 June |
| Physalis | 19 March – 29 June | 3 May – 13 August | 24 May – 13 August |
| Pumpkin | 16 April – 31 May | 28 May – 12 July | 18 June – 12 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 4 January | — | from 28 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 28 March – 7 October |
| Sage | 17 January – 30 July | 7 March – 17 September | 28 March – 17 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 12 March | — | from 24 May |
| Snapdragon | from 1 January | from 7 March | from 28 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 18 June – 18 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 28 March – 12 September |
| Stevia | 15 March – 20 June | 3 May – 8 August | 24 May – 8 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 3 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Sweet Corn | 30 March – 13 August | 21 April – 4 September | 12 May – 4 September |
| Sweet pea | from 24 January | from 7 March | from 28 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 28 March – 7 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 28 March – 19 July |
| Tomato | 12 March – 26 May | 3 May – 17 July | 24 May – 17 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 28 March – 9 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 28 March – 20 September |
| Watermelon | 30 April – 30 June | 28 May – 28 July | 18 June – 28 July |
| Zinnia | from 27 April | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Zucchini | 7 May – 30 July | 28 May – 20 August | 18 June – 20 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in České Budějovice
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 4 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 36 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 8 March | 41 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 14 April | 4 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 24 May | 36 days later |
| 18 °C | 18 June | 61 days later |
Frost dates near České Budějovice
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Linz (7 April) and latest in Plzeň (27 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linz | 75 km | 7 April | 12 November |
| Jihlava | 94 km | 27 April | 5 November |
| Wels | 95 km | 16 April | 9 November |
| Plzeň | 117 km | 27 April | 5 November |
| St. Pölten | 121 km | 8 April | 13 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in České Budějovice
Within 15 km of České Budějovice OpenStreetMap lists 4 garden centres, 2 farm-supply shops and 1 market (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest farm supply to the city centre is AZ Centrum, 3 km away.
- AZ Centrum — farm supply
U Sirkárny 30, 37004 České Budějovice · Mon–Fri 7:30–16:30, Sat 8:00–12:00 · 3 km - Trhy na Piaristickém náměstí — market
Thu; Sat 07:00–10:00 · 1 km - KAMÍR a Co spol. s r.o. — farm supply
Mon, Thu, Tue, Fri 8:00–16:00, Wed 8:00–17:00 · 13 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in České Budějovice
Frosts in České Budějovice usually come from about 6 November to about 18 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
České Budějovice: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in České Budějovice by month
Average weather in České Budějovice over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (23.4 °C), July (24.3 °C) and August (24.4 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-3.4–-0.1 °C). About 717 mm of rain falls in a year, on 131 days; June is the wettest month (87 mm) and February the driest (38 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.3 | -3.4 | 45 | 11 |
| February | 6.3 | -1.8 | 38 | 10 |
| March | 10 | -0.1 | 40 | 10 |
| April | 14.2 | 3.4 | 47 | 10 |
| May | 17.9 | 7.6 | 78 | 13 |
| June | 23.4 | 12.7 | 87 | 13 |
| July | 24.3 | 13.9 | 76 | 12 |
| August | 24.4 | 13.9 | 87 | 11 |
| September | 19.9 | 10.2 | 70 | 10 |
| October | 14.8 | 6.1 | 50 | 10 |
| November | 7.7 | 1.1 | 49 | 10 |
| December | 4.4 | -1.3 | 50 | 11 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 7 October |
| Crocus | 7 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 7 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 7 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 7 October |
| Hellebore | by 7 October |
| Hyacinth | 7 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 7 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 7 October |
| Peony | by 7 October |
| Saffron | by 7 October |
| Snowdrop | by 7 October |
| Tulip | 7 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 7 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).