What to plant in January
What is sown for seedlings, planted in a greenhouse and planted outside in January depends on when your last spring frost is. Find your climate below — or open your city.
What to plant in January, by climate:
- Late spring: last frost in late April or May (Tallinn): Leek, Lisianthus, Snapdragon, Oregano and 3 more
- Moderate: last frost in April (Saratov): Oregano, Pansy, Chayote, Leek and 9 more
- Mild: last frost in March (Kherson): Celeriac, Celery, Brussels Sprouts, Snapdragon and 8 more
- Warm winter: frost only now and then (Chihuahua): Florence fennel, Peanut, Physalis, Celosia and 71 more
Late spring: last frost in late April or May
Dates for Tallinn; other cities of this climate:
- Tallinn
- Kazan
- Toronto
- Birmingham
- Kaliningrad
- Montreal
- Edinburgh
- Grodno
- Minneapolis
- Glasgow
- Moscow
- Chelyabinsk
- Ufa
- Khabarovsk
- Ottawa
- Saint Petersburg
- Minsk
- Denver
- Nizhny Novgorod
- Tula
- Karaganda
- Barnaul
- Omsk
- Stockholm
- Perm
- Vilnius
- Oslo
- Helsinki
- Astana
- Vitebsk
- Edmonton
- Yekaterinburg
- Yaroslavl
- Winnipeg
- Calgary
- Irkutsk
- Tyumen
- Novosibirsk
- Krasnoyarsk
| Crop | What to do | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Leek | sow for seedlings | 9 January |
| Lisianthus | sow seedlings for the open ground | 13 January |
| Snapdragon | sow for seedlings | 14 January |
| Oregano | sow for seedlings | 19 January |
| Pansy | sow for seedlings | 23 January |
| Leek | sow seedlings for the open ground | 30 January |
| Sage | sow for seedlings | 30 January |
| Chayote | sow for seedlings | 31 January |
Moderate: last frost in April
Dates for Saratov; other cities of this climate:
- Saratov
- Kyiv
- Kryvyi Rih
- Poltava
- Uzhhorod
- Valladolid
- Cologne
- St. Louis
- Dublin
- Kropyvnytskyi
- Yerevan
- Vienna
- Budapest
- Kansas City
- Warsaw
- Vladivostok
- Paris
- Bratislava
- Boston
- Almaty
- Brussels
- Chernihiv
- Zhytomyr
- Bristol
- Sofia
- Berlin
- Gomel
- Munich
- Frankfurt
- Lviv
- Zurich
- Vinnytsia
- Riga
- Lutsk
- Ankara
- Chernivtsi
- Wrocław
- Burgos
- Chicago
- Rivne
- Khmelnytskyi
- Kraków
- Leeds
- Belfast
- Copenhagen
- Samara
- Prague
- Hamburg
- Kharkiv
- Ivano-Frankivsk
- Voronezh
- Ternopil
- Poznań
- Leipzig
- Manchester
- Sumy
- Gdańsk
- Brest
- Detroit
- Salt Lake City
| Crop | What to do | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Oregano | sow for seedlings | 2 January |
| Pansy | sow for seedlings | 6 January |
| Chayote | sow for seedlings | 12 January |
| Leek | sow seedlings for the open ground | 13 January |
| Sage | sow for seedlings | 13 January |
| Celeriac | sow for seedlings | 16 January |
| Celery | sow for seedlings | 16 January |
| Brussels Sprouts | sow for seedlings | 17 January |
| Snapdragon | sow seedlings for the open ground | 18 January |
| Cauliflower | sow for seedlings | 20 January |
| Sweet pea | sow for seedlings | 20 January |
| Purple coneflower | sow for seedlings | 21 January |
| Oregano | sow seedlings for the open ground | 23 January |
| Delphinium | sow for seedlings | 24 January |
| Pansy | sow seedlings for the open ground | 27 January |
Mild: last frost in March
Dates for Kherson; other cities of this climate:
- Kherson
- Bilbao
- Atlanta
- Tashkent
- Charlotte
- Seattle
- Krasnodar
- Pamplona
- Madrid
- Nashville
- Cardiff
- Lyon
- Portland
- Belgrade
- Vancouver
- Odesa
- Rostov-on-Don
- Bucharest
- Granada
- Cherkasy
- Mykolaiv
- Shymkent
- Oviedo
- Washington, D.C.
- Salamanca
- Zaporizhzhia
- Tbilisi
- Dnipro
- New York
- Volgograd
- Stavropol
- Amsterdam
- Philadelphia
- Cork
- Chișinău
- London
- Bishkek
- Zagreb
| Crop | What to do | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Celeriac | sow for seedlings | 1 January |
| Celery | sow for seedlings | 1 January |
| Brussels Sprouts | sow for seedlings | 2 January |
| Snapdragon | sow seedlings for the open ground | 3 January |
| Cauliflower | sow for seedlings | 5 January |
| Sweet pea | sow for seedlings | 5 January |
| Purple coneflower | sow for seedlings | 6 January |
| Oregano | sow seedlings for the open ground | 8 January |
| Delphinium | sow for seedlings | 9 January |
| Pansy | sow seedlings for the open ground | 12 January |
| Chayote | sow seedlings for the open ground | 19 January |
| Sage | sow seedlings for the open ground | 19 January |
| Celeriac | sow seedlings for the open ground | 22 January |
| Celery | sow seedlings for the open ground | 22 January |
| Brussels Sprouts | sow seedlings for the open ground | 23 January |
| Cauliflower | sow seedlings for the open ground | 26 January |
| Sweet pea | sow seedlings for the open ground | 26 January |
Warm winter: frost only now and then
Dates for Chihuahua; other cities of this climate:
- Chihuahua
- Valencia
- Seville
- Murcia
- Monterrey
- A Coruña
- Barcelona
- Porto
- Rome
- Zaragoza
- Phoenix
- Marseille
- Athens
- Bordeaux
- Houston
- Toledo
- Dallas
- Austin
- Baku
- Milan
- Istanbul
| Crop | What to do | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Florence fennel | sow seedlings for the open ground | 1 January |
| Peanut | sow for seedlings | 1 January |
| Physalis | sow seedlings for the open ground | 1 January |
| Celosia | sow seedlings for the open ground | 4 January |
| Cosmos | sow seedlings for the open ground | 4 January |
| Marigold | sow seedlings for the open ground | 4 January |
| Achocha | sow seedlings for the open ground | 6 January |
| Watermelon | sow for seedlings | 6 January |
| China aster | sow seedlings for the open ground | 7 January |
| Melon | sow seedlings for the open ground | 7 January |
| Nasturtium | sow seedlings for the open ground | 8 January |
| Green Beans | sow seedlings for the open ground | 9 January |
| Pumpkin | sow seedlings for the open ground | 9 January |
| Bok Choy | sow seedlings for the open ground | 11 January |
| Napa cabbage | sow seedlings for the open ground | 13 January |
| Kiwano | sow seedlings for the open ground | 14 January |
| Zucchini | sow seedlings for the open ground | 14 January |
| Zinnia | sow for seedlings | 15 January |
| Moringa | sow seedlings for the open ground | 16 January |
| Cucumber | sow seedlings for the open ground | 17 January |
| Luffa | sow seedlings for the open ground | 17 January |
| Okra | sow seedlings for the open ground | 17 January |
| Arugula | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Beet | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Broad bean | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Broccoli | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Brussels Sprouts | plant out in the open ground | 18 January |
| Cabbage | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Calendula | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Carrot | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Cauliflower | plant out in the open ground | 18 January |
| Chamomile | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Chickpea | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Chives | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Cilantro | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Daikon | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Delphinium | plant out in the open ground | 18 January |
| Dill | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Garden sorrel | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Hyssop | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Kale | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Kohlrabi | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Leek | plant out in the open ground | 18 January |
| Lemon balm | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Lettuce | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Lisianthus | plant out in the open ground | 18 January |
| Lovage | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Mustard greens | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Oregano | plant out in the open ground | 18 January |
| Pansy | plant out in the open ground | 18 January |
| Parsley | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Parsnip | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Peas | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Purple coneflower | plant out in the open ground | 18 January |
| Radish | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Sage | plant out in the open ground | 18 January |
| Snapdragon | plant out in the open ground | 18 January |
| Spinach | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Stock | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Sweet pea | plant out in the open ground | 18 January |
| Sweet William | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Swiss Chard | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Thyme | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Turnip | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Watercress | sow in the open ground | 18 January |
| Basil | sow seedlings for the open ground | 21 January |
| Peanut | sow seedlings for the open ground | 22 January |
| Achocha | plant out in a greenhouse | 25 January |
| Bok Choy | plant out in a greenhouse | 25 January |
| Celeriac | plant out in a greenhouse | 25 January |
| Celery | plant out in a greenhouse | 25 January |
| Chayote | plant out in a greenhouse | 25 January |
| Corn | plant out in a greenhouse | 25 January |
| Florence fennel | plant out in a greenhouse | 25 January |
| Green Beans | plant out in a greenhouse | 25 January |
| Kiwano | plant out in a greenhouse | 25 January |
| Marigold | plant out in a greenhouse | 25 January |
| Napa cabbage | plant out in a greenhouse | 25 January |
| Nasturtium | plant out in a greenhouse | 25 January |
| Physalis | plant out in a greenhouse | 25 January |
| Pumpkin | plant out in a greenhouse | 25 January |
| Stevia | plant out in a greenhouse | 25 January |
| Sweet Corn | plant out in a greenhouse | 25 January |
| Tomato | plant out in a greenhouse | 25 January |
| Zucchini | plant out in a greenhouse | 25 January |
| Watermelon | sow seedlings for the open ground | 27 January |
| Celosia | plant out in a greenhouse | 28 January |
| Cosmos | plant out in a greenhouse | 28 January |
| Microgreens | plant out in a greenhouse | 28 January |
| Sunflower | plant out in a greenhouse | 28 January |
Southern hemisphere: spring from September
Dates for Córdoba; other cities of this climate:
- Córdoba
- Buenos Aires
- Rosario
- Concepción
- La Plata
- Melbourne
- Johannesburg
- Valparaíso
- Santiago
- Mendoza
- Christchurch
- Neuquén
- Canberra
- La Paz
Nothing is sown or planted out in this climate this month; the season starts in March.
Dates are for the typical city of each climate by the same rules as the app: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough, frost-hardy crops three weeks before it, an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Your own place can differ by a week or two — Greenly works it out from your location.