Garden flowers in January: sowing, planting and flowering

What is sown, planted and pruned in January, and which annuals, summer bulbs and flowering shrubs are in flower, depends on your last spring frost. Below is the typical city of each climate — or open your own city’s frost dates.

Garden flowers in January, by climate:

• Late spring: last frost in late April or May (Veliky Novgorod): Lisianthus, Foxglove
• Moderate: last frost in April (Mannheim): Foxglove, Snapdragon, Purple coneflower, Delphinium, Pansy
• Mild: last frost in March (Nagoya): Delphinium, Pansy, Sweet pea, Busy Lizzie, Edging lobelia and 1 more
• Warm winter: frost only now and then (Ravenna): Edging lobelia, Black-eyed Susan, Marigold, Nasturtium, Calendula and 23 more
• Southern hemisphere: spring from September (Salta): Common honeysuckle, Marigold, Edging lobelia, Sweet alyssum, Busy Lizzie and 15 more

Dates are for the typical city of each climate by the Greenly calendar’s rules: sowing and planting from the last spring frost (frost-hardy plants about three weeks before it, the rest a week after it once the soil is warm), autumn planting a month before the first autumn frost; annuals and summer bulbs flower after the card’s days to the first flowers for the card’s length of flowering, until the first autumn frost; flowering shrubs by the card’s days after the last spring frost. Perennials and autumn bulbs flower once established, so their flowering is not dated here.